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Legal Principles and Doctrines

2,539 Questions

Legal principles and doctrines establish the foundational rules of jurisprudence and civil rights. Questions cover constitutional reasonable restrictions, courtroom evidence standards, and property laws. These topics are strictly necessary for law legal studies exams and judicial services prelims.

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Legal Principles and Doctrines Questions

Multiple choice

What are the ways in which a Christian will can be revoked?

  1. By destroying the will

  2. By making a new will

  3. By declaring orally that the will is revoked

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A Christian will can be revoked by destroying the will, making a new will, or declaring orally that the will is revoked.

Multiple choice

What are the conditions for Ijma to be valid?

  1. It must be unanimous.

  2. It must be reached by a majority of the Muslim community.

  3. It must be reached by a group of Muslim scholars.

  4. It must be reached by a group of Muslim judges.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ijma must be unanimous in order to be valid. This means that all of the members of the Muslim community must agree on the point of law in question.

Multiple choice

What is the doctrine of ultra vires?

  1. The principle that a delegated body cannot exceed the powers granted to it

  2. The principle that a delegated body must act in accordance with the enabling legislation

  3. The principle that a delegated body must not act arbitrarily or unreasonably

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The doctrine of ultra vires is the principle that a delegated body cannot exceed the powers granted to it, must act in accordance with the enabling legislation, and must not act arbitrarily or unreasonably.

Multiple choice

What are some of the recent developments in the law of delegated legislation?

  1. The increasing use of delegated legislation

  2. The growing importance of judicial review

  3. The development of new safeguards against the abuse of delegated legislation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Some of the recent developments in the law of delegated legislation include: the increasing use of delegated legislation, the growing importance of judicial review, and the development of new safeguards against the abuse of delegated legislation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a breach of Parliamentary Privilege?

  1. Assaulting a member of Parliament

  2. Threatening a member of Parliament

  3. Offering bribes to a member of Parliament

  4. Criticizing the government
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Criticizing the government is not a breach of Parliamentary Privilege, but a fundamental right of every citizen.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a breach of Parliamentary Privilege?

  1. A member of Parliament assaulting another member of Parliament

  2. A member of Parliament threatening a witness before a parliamentary committee

  3. A member of Parliament offering bribes to another member of Parliament

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are examples of breaches of Parliamentary Privilege.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a breach of Parliamentary Privilege?

  1. Assaulting a member of Parliament

  2. Threatening a member of Parliament

  3. Offering bribes to a member of Parliament

  4. Criticizing the government
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Criticizing the government is not a breach of Parliamentary Privilege, but a fundamental right of every citizen.

Multiple choice

Can a guardian delegate their duties to another person?

  1. Yes, with the consent of the court.

  2. Yes, without the consent of the court.

  3. No, under any circumstances.

  4. Yes, only for certain types of duties.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A guardian can delegate their duties to another person with the consent of the court.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a remedy that can be imposed by the CCI for abuse of dominant position?

  1. Cease and desist order

  2. Structural remedies

  3. Behavioral remedies

  4. Imposition of penalty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Imposition of penalty is not a remedy that can be imposed by the CCI for abuse of dominant position.

Multiple choice

What are the four conditions for Qiyas to be valid?

  1. The original case and the new case must be similar in all material respects

  2. The original case and the new case must be different in all material respects

  3. The original case and the new case must be similar in some material respects and different in other material respects

  4. The original case and the new case must be identical in all material respects
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The four conditions for Qiyas to be valid are: (1) the original case and the new case must be similar in all material respects; (2) the rule of law that applies to the original case must be clearly established; (3) the reason for the rule of law that applies to the original case must be known; and (4) the reason for the rule of law that applies to the original case must be applicable to the new case.

Multiple choice

What is the legal principle that holds professionals to a higher standard of care than ordinary individuals?

  1. Strict liability

  2. Negligence per se

  3. Res ipsa loquitur

  4. Professional liability
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Professional liability is the legal principle that holds professionals to a higher standard of care than ordinary individuals. This means that professionals are required to exercise a level of skill and care that is commensurate with the complexity and risk of their profession.

Multiple choice

What are the drawbacks of nonjudicial punishment?

  1. It can be imposed without a trial

  2. It can be imposed without the soldier's consent

  3. It can be imposed without the soldier's right to counsel

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nonjudicial punishment can be imposed without a trial, without the soldier's consent, and without the soldier's right to counsel.

Multiple choice

What are the procedures for imposing nonjudicial punishment?

  1. The commanding officer must first prefer charges against the soldier

  2. The soldier must be given a chance to respond to the charges

  3. The commanding officer must consider the soldier's response before imposing punishment

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The procedures for imposing nonjudicial punishment include the commanding officer preferring charges against the soldier, the soldier being given a chance to respond to the charges, and the commanding officer considering the soldier's response before imposing punishment.

Multiple choice

What are the grounds for appealing a nonjudicial punishment?

  1. The punishment was too severe

  2. The punishment was imposed without a trial

  3. The punishment was imposed without the soldier's consent

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The only ground for appealing a nonjudicial punishment is that the punishment was too severe.

Multiple choice

What is the process for appealing a nonjudicial punishment?

  1. The soldier must file an appeal with the commanding officer

  2. The commanding officer must review the appeal and make a decision

  3. The soldier can appeal the commanding officer's decision to the next higher commander

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The process for appealing a nonjudicial punishment includes the soldier filing an appeal with the commanding officer, the commanding officer reviewing the appeal and making a decision, and the soldier being able to appeal the commanding officer's decision to the next higher commander.