Law Legal Studies ยท Civics Polity

Legal Principles and Doctrines

2,539 Questions

Legal principles and doctrines establish the foundational rules of jurisprudence and civil rights. Questions cover constitutional reasonable restrictions, courtroom evidence standards, and property laws. These topics are strictly necessary for law legal studies exams and judicial services prelims.

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Legal Principles and Doctrines Questions

Multiple choice

What is the legal doctrine that protects journalists from being compelled to reveal their sources?

  1. Shield law

  2. Reporter's privilege

  3. Newsman's privilege

  4. Journalist's privilege
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Shield laws protect journalists from being compelled to reveal their sources in court, unless the information is deemed to be essential to the case.

Multiple choice

What is the legal term for a false statement of fact that causes harm to someone's reputation?

  1. Defamation

  2. Libel

  3. Slander

  4. False light
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Defamation is a legal term that refers to a false statement of fact that causes harm to someone's reputation.

Multiple choice

What is the doctrine of rebus sic stantibus?

  1. A treaty can be terminated if there is a fundamental change in circumstances.

  2. A treaty can be terminated if one of the parties breaches the treaty.

  3. A treaty can be terminated if the parties agree to terminate it.

  4. A treaty can be terminated if the treaty is no longer relevant.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The doctrine of rebus sic stantibus allows a state to terminate a treaty if there has been a fundamental change in circumstances that makes the treaty impossible or impracticable to perform.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a ground for setting aside an arbitral award under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996?

  1. Fraud or corruption by the arbitrator

  2. Serious irregularity in the conduct of the arbitration proceedings

  3. Failure to give a proper hearing to a party

  4. Mistake of law apparent on the face of the award
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mistake of law apparent on the face of the award is not a ground for setting aside an arbitral award under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

Multiple choice

What is the standard of proof required for a conviction in a military tribunal?

  1. Beyond a reasonable doubt

  2. Clear and convincing evidence

  3. A preponderance of the evidence

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The standard of proof required for a conviction in a military tribunal is beyond a reasonable doubt.

Multiple choice

What are some of the criticisms of military tribunals?

  1. They are not fair to the accused person

  2. They are too lenient on the accused person

  3. They are too expensive

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Military tribunals have been criticized for being unfair to the accused person, too lenient on the accused person, and too expensive.

Multiple choice

What are some of the arguments in favor of military tribunals?

  1. They are more efficient than civilian courts

  2. They are more likely to result in a conviction

  3. They are better equipped to handle cases involving national security

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Arguments in favor of military tribunals include that they are more efficient than civilian courts, more likely to result in a conviction, and better equipped to handle cases involving national security.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a ground for appealing an immigration decision?

  1. Error of law

  2. Abuse of discretion

  3. New evidence

  4. Lack of jurisdiction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Lack of jurisdiction is not a ground for appealing an immigration decision. The other three options are all valid grounds for appeal.

Multiple choice

What is the standard of review for an immigration appeal?

  1. De novo review

  2. Abuse of discretion review

  3. Clearly erroneous review

  4. Harmless error review
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The standard of review for an immigration appeal is abuse of discretion review.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of motion that can be filed in an immigration appeal?

  1. Motion to reopen

  2. Motion to reconsider

  3. Motion to stay

  4. Motion to withdraw
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Motion to withdraw is not a type of motion that can be filed in an immigration appeal.

Multiple choice

What are the limits of the doctrine of conscientious objection?

  1. Healthcare providers cannot refuse to provide emergency care

  2. Healthcare providers cannot refuse to provide treatment to patients who are minors

  3. Healthcare providers cannot refuse to provide treatment to patients who are pregnant

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are limits of the doctrine of conscientious objection. Healthcare providers cannot refuse to provide emergency care, healthcare providers cannot refuse to provide treatment to patients who are minors, and healthcare providers cannot refuse to provide treatment to patients who are pregnant.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a valid ground for disinheritance under Christian law?

  1. Wilful and continued desertion of the deceased for a period of not less than two years

  2. Cruelty towards the deceased

  3. Neglect to maintain the deceased

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

According to Christian law, there are no specific grounds for disinheritance.

Multiple choice

Can a Christian make a will?

  1. Yes

  2. No

  3. It depends on the circumstances

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Christians are free to make a will to dispose of their property after their death.

Multiple choice

What are the formalities required for a valid Christian will?

  1. It must be in writing

  2. It must be signed by the testator

  3. It must be witnessed by two or more witnesses

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A valid Christian will must be in writing, signed by the testator, and witnessed by two or more witnesses.

Multiple choice

Can a Christian will be revoked?

  1. Yes

  2. No

  3. It depends on the circumstances

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A Christian will can be revoked at any time before the death of the testator.