General Awareness ยท Civics Polity
Language Preservation and Policy
3,123 Questions
Language preservation and policy questions address linguistic diversity, indigenous language revitalization, and the role of media in education. These topics are increasingly relevant for UPSC and state PSC general studies papers. Review these answers to grasp the sociological and administrative aspects of language planning.
Linguistic diversity in IndiaLanguage revitalization strategiesSocial media and language advocacyLanguage extinction impactsLanguage policy conceptsArchiving traditional knowledge
Language Preservation and Policy Questions
What is the primary goal of promoting linguistic rights?
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To ensure equal access to education and employment opportunities
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To promote cultural diversity and understanding
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To preserve and revitalize endangered languages
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
Promoting linguistic rights aims to achieve multiple goals, including ensuring equal access to opportunities, fostering cultural diversity, and preserving endangered languages.
Which UNESCO initiative aims to promote linguistic diversity and multilingual education?
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International Mother Language Day
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Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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Linguistic Diversity Index
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
UNESCO's initiatives include International Mother Language Day, the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, and the Linguistic Diversity Index, all of which contribute to promoting linguistic diversity and multilingual education.
What efforts are being made to preserve and promote the Khmer script?
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The Cambodian government is promoting the use of the Khmer script in schools and government documents.
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UNESCO has declared the Khmer script a World Heritage Site.
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Digital resources for the Khmer script are being developed.
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
Efforts are being made to preserve and promote the Khmer script, including promoting its use in schools and government documents, declaring it a World Heritage Site, and developing digital resources.
In what ways can translation contribute to the revitalization and preservation of endangered Indian languages?
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It can create a written record of oral literature and traditions.
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It can facilitate the teaching and learning of endangered languages.
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It can raise awareness about the importance of preserving linguistic diversity.
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All of the above.
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Correct answer
Explanation
Translation can contribute to the revitalization and preservation of endangered Indian languages by creating a written record of oral literature and traditions, facilitating the teaching and learning of endangered languages, and raising awareness about the importance of preserving linguistic diversity.
In what ways can translation promote linguistic diversity and multilingualism in India?
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It encourages the use of multiple languages in education, media, and public discourse.
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It supports the revitalization and preservation of endangered languages.
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It fosters a sense of linguistic pride and appreciation for the diversity of languages in India.
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All of the above.
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Correct answer
Explanation
Translation promotes linguistic diversity and multilingualism in India by encouraging the use of multiple languages in education, media, and public discourse, supporting the revitalization and preservation of endangered languages, and fostering a sense of linguistic pride and appreciation for the diversity of languages in India.
Which of the following is NOT a function of language in culture?
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Expressing emotions and ideas
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Preserving cultural heritage
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Facilitating communication
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Determining social status
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Correct answer
Explanation
While language serves various functions in culture, determining social status is not typically a direct function of language itself.
What is the impact of language loss on ethnic identity?
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It leads to the loss of cultural heritage
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It weakens the sense of ethnic belonging
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It hinders communication within the ethnic group
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
Language loss can lead to the loss of cultural heritage, weaken the sense of ethnic belonging, and hinder communication within the ethnic group.
What is the role of language in the revitalization of ethnic identity?
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It helps to reconnect with cultural roots
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It strengthens the sense of ethnic belonging
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It facilitates intergenerational transmission of cultural knowledge
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
Language plays a vital role in the revitalization of ethnic identity by helping to reconnect with cultural roots, strengthening the sense of ethnic belonging, and facilitating intergenerational transmission of cultural knowledge.
How does translation contribute to the development of multilingualism and linguistic diversity?
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By promoting the use of multiple languages and preserving linguistic diversity.
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By promoting linguistic homogenization and the dominance of a single language.
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By suppressing minority languages and linguistic diversity.
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By fostering cultural isolation and xenophobia.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Translation encourages the use of multiple languages and helps preserve linguistic diversity by making texts and information accessible in different languages, promoting multilingualism and intercultural communication.
Which of the following is an example of linguistic nationalism?
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The promotion of a national language
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The suppression of minority languages
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The use of language to create a sense of unity and belonging among a group of people
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The use of language to exclude or marginalize a group of people
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Correct answer
Explanation
The promotion of a national language is an example of linguistic nationalism.
What is the term used to describe the use of digital technologies to promote and preserve endangered languages?
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Digital language revitalization
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Language digitization
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Language documentation
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Language archiving
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Digital language revitalization refers to the use of digital technologies to support and revitalize endangered languages.
What are some of the factors that can contribute to language maintenance?
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A strong sense of ethnic or national identity
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Government support for the language
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Community-based efforts to promote the language
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
Language maintenance can be supported by a variety of factors, including a strong sense of ethnic or national identity, government support for the language, and community-based efforts to promote the language.
What is language revitalization?
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The process by which a language is brought back from the brink of extinction
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The study of how languages are brought back from the brink of extinction
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The study of the relationship between language and society
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The study of the different ways that languages are used
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Correct answer
Explanation
Language revitalization is the process by which a language is brought back from the brink of extinction. This can include efforts to teach the language to new speakers, develop new materials in the language, and promote the use of the language in education, government, and the media.
What are some of the challenges of language revitalization?
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A lack of resources
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A lack of interest in the language
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A lack of support from the government or the community
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All of the above
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Correct answer
Explanation
Language revitalization can be challenging due to a lack of resources, a lack of interest in the language, and a lack of support from the government or the community.
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The set of laws and regulations that govern the use of languages in a country or region
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The study of how languages are used in society
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The study of the relationship between language and society
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The study of the different ways that languages are used
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Language policy is the set of laws and regulations that govern the use of languages in a country or region. This can include laws that determine which languages are used in education, government, and the media.