Civics Polity ยท Law Legal Studies

Judiciary and Legal Systems

1,814 Questions

Judiciary and legal systems form the framework for interpreting laws and delivering justice. Questions in this section explore judicial review, the hierarchy of courts, and the issuance of writs. This topic is crucial for polity and law prelims preparation.

Judicial reviewHigh courts structureIssuance of writsSubordinate courtsPublic interest litigation

Judiciary and Legal Systems Questions

Multiple choice

What is the fee for filing an appeal with the appellate authority?

  1. Rs. 10

  2. Rs. 20

  3. Rs. 50

  4. No fee
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There is no fee for filing an appeal with the appellate authority.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a check on the power of the judiciary?

  1. Judicial review

  2. Contempt of court

  3. Public opinion

  4. Right to information
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Public opinion is not a check on the power of the judiciary. It is a factor that can influence the decisions of judges, but it is not a legal constraint.

Multiple choice

How can the judiciary overcome these challenges?

  1. By asserting its independence from the other branches of government

  2. By seeking public support for its work

  3. By working with other institutions to promote accountability

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The judiciary can overcome the challenges it faces in ensuring accountability by asserting its independence from the other branches of government, seeking public support for its work, and working with other institutions to promote accountability.

Multiple choice

What is the highest military court in the United States?

  1. The Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces

  2. The Supreme Court of the United States

  3. The United States Court of Military Appeals

  4. The United States District Court for the District of Columbia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces is the highest military court in the United States, and is responsible for reviewing decisions of the lower military courts.

Multiple choice

Which Indian court is responsible for enforcing fundamental rights?

  1. The Supreme Court of India

  2. The High Courts

  3. The District Courts

  4. The Gram Nyayalayas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country and is responsible for enforcing fundamental rights. It has the power to declare laws unconstitutional if they violate fundamental rights.

Multiple choice

Which Indian court has jurisdiction over disputes related to sports broadcasting rights?

  1. The Supreme Court of India

  2. The High Courts of India

  3. The District Courts of India

  4. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court of India has jurisdiction over disputes related to sports broadcasting rights, as it is the highest court in the country and has the power to interpret the law.

Multiple choice

In which jurisdiction is Pro Hac Vice admission typically granted?

  1. Federal courts.

  2. State courts.

  3. Administrative agencies.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Pro Hac Vice admission can be granted in federal courts, state courts, and administrative agencies, depending on the specific rules and procedures of the jurisdiction.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Supreme Court of India?

  1. Judicial review

  2. Advisory jurisdiction

  3. Original jurisdiction

  4. Appellate jurisdiction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court of India does not have advisory jurisdiction.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a power of the Supreme Court of India?

  1. To issue writs

  2. To interpret the Constitution

  3. To declare laws unconstitutional

  4. To appoint judges to lower courts
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court of India does not have the power to appoint judges to lower courts.

Multiple choice

Which case established the principle of judicial review in India?

  1. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala

  2. Golaknath v. State of Punjab

  3. Minerva Mills v. Union of India

  4. Shankari Prasad v. Union of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The case of Shankari Prasad v. Union of India established the principle of judicial review in India.

Multiple choice

What is the doctrine of judicial review?

  1. The power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional

  2. The power of courts to overturn executive orders

  3. The power of courts to issue injunctions

  4. The power of courts to appoint special masters
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Judicial review is the power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional, which means that they are void and cannot be enforced.

Multiple choice

Which court has the highest appellate jurisdiction in Niue?

  1. Supreme Court of Niue

  2. High Court of Niue

  3. Court of Appeal of Niue

  4. District Court of Niue
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court of Niue is the highest court in the country and has the final say in all legal matters.

Multiple choice

What is the role of the Court of Appeal in Niue?

  1. To hear appeals from the Supreme Court

  2. To hear appeals from the High Court

  3. To hear appeals from the District Court

  4. To hear appeals from all lower courts
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Court of Appeal hears appeals from the High Court, which is the second highest court in Niue.

Multiple choice

Which court has the jurisdiction to hear appeals from the District Court?

  1. Supreme Court of Niue

  2. High Court of Niue

  3. Court of Appeal of Niue

  4. Land and Environment Court of Niue
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The High Court of Niue has the jurisdiction to hear appeals from the District Court, which is the lowest court in the country.

Multiple choice

What is the process for appealing a decision of the District Court?

  1. File a notice of appeal with the High Court

  2. File a notice of appeal with the Court of Appeal

  3. File a notice of appeal with the Supreme Court

  4. File a notice of appeal with the Land and Environment Court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

To appeal a decision of the District Court, a notice of appeal must be filed with the High Court within 28 days of the decision being made.