General Awareness · Civics Polity

International and Civil Society Organizations

3,004 Questions

This topic addresses the roles of international organizations, civil society groups, and non-governmental organizations in global development and humanitarian efforts. It is highly relevant for UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Solve these questions to understand global diplomacy and institutional roles.

United Nations agenciesNGO roles in societyInternational space lawRefugee protection missionsDisaster rehabilitation

International and Civil Society Organizations Questions

Multiple choice

What is the role of the WTO?

  1. Sends troops to help negotiate peace settlements

  2. Investigates environmental issues and protection

  3. Reduce trade restrictions and solve trade disputes

  4. Organises the World cup of soccer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The World Trade Organization (WTO) deals with the rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.

Multiple choice

What is the role of the EU?

  1. Improve trade between members

  2. Help people migrate to other countries

  3. Controls borders and passports in Europe

  4. Organises the Olympic Games
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union. Its primary purpose is to foster economic integration and trade among its member states.

Multiple choice political science india and the united nations the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

World bank and IMF were established in the year _________.

  1. 1941

  2. 1944

  3. 1947

  4. 1950
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
  • Known collectively as the Bretton Woods Institutions after the remote village in New Hampshire, U.S.A., where they were founded by the delegates of 44 nations in July 1944. The Bank and the IMF are twin intergovernmental pillars supporting the structure of the world's economic and financial order.
Multiple choice political science india and the united nations the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

World Bank and IMF were establishment in the year __________.

  1. $1941$
  2. $1945$
  3. $1947$
  4. $1950$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund were established on 27 December 1945 in United States. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank are institutions in the United Nations system. They share the same goal of raising living standards in their member countries. Their approaches to this goal are complementary, with the IMF focusing on macroeconomic issues and the World Bank concentrating on long-term economic development and poverty reduction.

Multiple choice political science india and the united nations the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Which year was declared by the United Nations as the year of older persons?

  1. 2000

  2. 1999

  3. 2001

  4. 1998
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

International Year of Older Persons. In its Proclamation on Aging, the United Nations General Assembly decided to declare 1999 as the International Year of Older Persons. The proclamation was launched on 1 October 1998, the International Day of Older Persons, by United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan.

Multiple choice political science india and the united nations the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

The General Assembly of the U.N.O. holds its meetings ______________.

  1. Once a year

  2. Twice a year

  3. Once in two years

  4. Once in three years
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The General Assembly meets every year in regular session commencing on the Tuesday of the third week in September, counting from the first week that contains at least one working day.

Multiple choice political science india and the united nations the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Which one of the following is the essential function of the General Assembly ?

  1. To discuss the problems facing the world

  2. To prepare the whole budget for U.N.O. and to find out the ways and means to meet the expenses therein

  3. To prepare and improve the International Laws

  4. All the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

According to the Charter of the United Nations, the General Assembly may:

  1. It can discuss any matter affecting international peace and security.
  2. It passes the budget of the UN.
  3. It elects the 10 non-permanent members of the Security Council. 
  4. It elects the members of the ECOSOC and judges for the international court of justice at Hague and some members of the Trusteeship Council. 
  5. It participates in the election of the Secretary-General of the UN. 
  6. It admits new members in the UN on the recommendation of the Security Council. 
  7. It receives and supervises reports of the Security Council and other organs of the UN. 

Multiple choice political science india and the united nations the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Under the United Nations Charter, the powers and functions of the General Assembly include _____.

  1. To consider and make recommendations on the principles of cooperation in the maintenance of international peace and security.

  2. To make recommendations for the peaceful settlement of disputes.

  3. To receive and consider reports from the Security Council and other organs of the UN

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The General Assembly functions as the main organ of the UN and ensures the proper functioning of its other organs. All the organs of the UN send their reports to the General Assembly for analysis, review, discussion and, if required, recommendation. All the members hold equal representation in the General Assembly and it is lead by the Secretary-General.

Multiple choice

What is the role of community participation in Disaster Risk Reduction?

  1. To provide resources and assistance during disasters.

  2. To develop and implement risk reduction strategies.

  3. To evaluate the effectiveness of disaster risk reduction measures.

  4. To conduct vulnerability assessments.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Community participation is crucial in Disaster Risk Reduction as it enables local communities to actively engage in developing and implementing risk reduction strategies that are tailored to their specific needs and context.

Multiple choice

What is the role of the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) in cybersecurity?

  1. To coordinate cybersecurity efforts across government agencies

  2. To develop and implement national cybersecurity policies

  3. To provide cybersecurity training and awareness programs

  4. To conduct cybersecurity research and development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) is responsible for coordinating cybersecurity efforts across government agencies in India. The NSCS also works with international partners to enhance global cybersecurity cooperation.

Multiple choice

According to Realism, what is the role of morality in international relations?

  1. Morality is irrelevant.

  2. Morality should be the primary consideration.

  3. Morality should be balanced against other factors, such as national interest.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Realism argues that morality is not irrelevant in international relations, but it should be balanced against other factors, such as national interest.

Multiple choice

What is the role of international organizations in resolving political conflict?

  1. To provide mediation and arbitration services.

  2. To impose sanctions on countries that engage in political violence.

  3. To provide humanitarian assistance to victims of political conflict.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

International organizations can play a role in resolving political conflict by providing mediation and arbitration services, imposing sanctions on countries that engage in political violence, and providing humanitarian assistance to victims of political conflict.

Multiple choice

What is the role of the United Nations in resolving political conflicts?

  1. To provide mediation and arbitration services.

  2. To impose sanctions on countries that engage in political violence.

  3. To provide humanitarian assistance to victims of political conflict.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations plays a role in resolving political conflicts by providing mediation and arbitration services, imposing sanctions on countries that engage in political violence, and providing humanitarian assistance to victims of political conflict.