General Awareness · Civics Polity
International and Civil Society Organizations
3,004 Questions
This topic addresses the roles of international organizations, civil society groups, and non-governmental organizations in global development and humanitarian efforts. It is highly relevant for UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Solve these questions to understand global diplomacy and institutional roles.
United Nations agenciesNGO roles in societyInternational space lawRefugee protection missionsDisaster rehabilitation
International and Civil Society Organizations Questions
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Anita Ganeri
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Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak
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Anshuman Singh
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak, the founder of Sulabh International, was awarded the Stockholm Water Prize in 2009 for his work in sanitation and water management.
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maintain international peace and security
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develop friendly relations among nations
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bring about co-operation in solving various problems facing the world
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all of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The UN Charter outlines multiple objectives, including maintaining international peace, developing friendly relations, and fostering global cooperation to solve economic, social, and humanitarian problems.
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To discuss the problems facing the world.
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To prepare the whole budget for U.N.O. and to find out the ways and means to meet the expenses therein.
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To prepare and improve the International Laws.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The General Assembly is the primary deliberative organ of the UN. It discusses global issues, approves the budget, and works on the development of international law.
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Article 81
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Article 98
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Article 109
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Article 115
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 109 of the UN Charter deals with the procedure for reviewing the Charter, including the voting requirements in the Security Council.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The amendment to Article 23 of the UN Charter, which increased the number of non-permanent members of the Security Council from 6 to 10 (bringing the total to 15), was adopted in 1963 and came into force in 1965.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The membership of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) was increased from 27 to 54 through an amendment to Article 61 of the UN Charter, which took effect in 1973.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Uniting for Peace resolution (General Assembly Resolution 377 A) was adopted on November 3, 1950, during the Korean War to allow the General Assembly to act when the Security Council is deadlocked.
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It prepares people for self-government or independence
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Its membership is confined to the nations who administer trust territories and some members elected by the General Assembly
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It supervises the administration of various territories governed by nations designated by the UN as trustees
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Regular meetings of the Council are held twice a year
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Trusteeship Council's membership is not confined to administering nations; it consists of the five permanent members of the Security Council. Option B is a false statement about its composition.
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Only 1
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Only 2
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Only 3
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Both (1) and (2)
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Both (2) and (3)
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By simple majority of the General-Assembly
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By unanimous vote of General-Assembly
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By the Security Council
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By the two-thirds majority of the General-Assembly members present and voting, on the recommendation of the Security-Council.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Article 4 of the UN Charter, admission of new members is effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council, requiring a two-thirds majority.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
India is not a member of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and has historically maintained a policy of non-alignment, often viewing military alliances like NATO as contrary to its strategic interests.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
India became a UN member in 1945, before gaining independence in 1947. As a founding member, India signed the UN Charter on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco. India was then a British colony but represented at the founding conference. Many confuse this with 1947 (independence year) or 1950 (Republic year). The 1945 date reflects India's early international engagement even pre-independence. India has since been an active UN member, participating in peacekeeping and serving on the Security Council multiple times.
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once a year
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biennially
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at intervals of three years
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as and when necessary
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Commonwealth Heads of Government meet every two years (biennially) at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM). These summits discuss global and Commonwealth issues and are hosted by member countries on a rotating basis.
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Kathmandu
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New Delhi
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Islamabad
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Colombo
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The SAARC Secretariat has been in Kathmandu, Nepal since the organization's establishment in 1985. Nepal was chosen as a neutral location and the Secretariat coordinates SAARC activities between summits.
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Kaulalampur
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Singapore
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Malaysia
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Chile
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The International AIDS Conference has been held in various cities, and Kuala Lumpur hosted a significant regional or international seminar on the topic.