Law Legal Studies ยท General Awareness

International Law

2,177 Questions

International law governs the legal frameworks, treaties, and conventions regulating relations between nations. This collection covers human rights, humanitarian interventions, diplomatic immunity, and refugee protections. These questions are highly relevant for UPSC, State PSC, and specialized law entrance examinations.

Humanitarian law principlesDiplomatic immunityHuman rights conventionsInternational crime lawsRefugee protection frameworks

International Law Questions

Multiple choice

What are the obligations of states under the Rescue Agreement?

  1. To provide assistance to astronauts and space objects in distress

  2. To return astronauts and space objects to their home state

  3. To cooperate with other states in rescue operations

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Under the Rescue Agreement, states are obligated to provide assistance to astronauts and space objects in distress, return astronauts and space objects to their home state, and cooperate with other states in rescue operations.

Multiple choice

What is the principle of non-combatant immunity?

  1. Civilians are immune from attack.

  2. Civilians are immune from attack unless they are directly participating in hostilities.

  3. Civilians are immune from attack unless they are providing support to combatants.

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of non-combatant immunity states that civilians are immune from attack unless they are directly participating in hostilities.

Multiple choice

What is the principle of distinction?

  1. Soldiers must distinguish between combatants and non-combatants.

  2. Soldiers must distinguish between military objectives and civilian objects.

  3. Soldiers must distinguish between legitimate military targets and illegitimate military targets.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of distinction states that soldiers must distinguish between combatants and non-combatants, military objectives and civilian objects, and legitimate military targets and illegitimate military targets.

Multiple choice

What is the principle of distinction?

  1. Soldiers must distinguish between combatants and non-combatants.

  2. Soldiers must distinguish between military objectives and civilian objects.

  3. Soldiers must distinguish between legitimate military targets and illegitimate military targets.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of distinction states that soldiers must distinguish between combatants and non-combatants, military objectives and civilian objects, and legitimate military targets and illegitimate military targets.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty is specifically designed to address discrimination against women in employment?

  1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

  5. Convention on the Rights of the Child
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

CEDAW is an international treaty that specifically addresses discrimination against women in all areas of life, including employment.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a source of international law, according to the Statute of the International Court of Justice?

  1. Treaties

  2. Customary international law

  3. General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

  4. Judicial decisions and teachings of highly qualified publicists
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

While judicial decisions and teachings of highly qualified publicists can be persuasive, they are not considered formal sources of international law under the Statute of the International Court of Justice.

Multiple choice

What is the principle of state responsibility based on?

  1. The idea that states are sovereign and independent entities

  2. The concept of international comity

  3. The principle of pacta sunt servanda

  4. The duty to respect human rights
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of state responsibility is based on the principle of pacta sunt servanda, which means that states are bound to fulfill their international obligations in good faith.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty is considered the cornerstone of international human rights law?

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, is considered the cornerstone of international human rights law as it sets out a broad range of fundamental human rights and freedoms.

Multiple choice

Which international court is responsible for settling disputes between states?

  1. The International Court of Justice

  2. The International Criminal Court

  3. The European Court of Human Rights

  4. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The International Court of Justice, also known as the World Court, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and is responsible for settling legal disputes between states.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty is considered the foundation of modern international law?

  1. The Treaty of Westphalia

  2. The Charter of the United Nations

  3. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

  4. The Geneva Conventions
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, is considered the foundation of modern international law as it established the principle of state sovereignty and the concept of the balance of power.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty is considered the most comprehensive treaty on human rights?

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted in 1976, is considered the most comprehensive treaty on human rights as it sets out a broad range of civil and political rights, including the right to life, liberty, and freedom of expression.

Multiple choice

What is the principle of pacta sunt servanda based on?

  1. The principle of state sovereignty

  2. The principle of non-intervention

  3. The principle of self-determination

  4. The principle of pacta sunt servanda
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of pacta sunt servanda is based on the principle of pacta sunt servanda, which means that states are bound to fulfill their international obligations in good faith.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty is considered the most comprehensive treaty on the rights of the child?

  1. The Convention on the Rights of the Child

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted in 1989, is considered the most comprehensive treaty on the rights of the child as it sets out a broad range of rights for children, including the right to life, health, education, and protection from abuse and exploitation.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty is considered the most comprehensive treaty on the rights of persons with disabilities?

  1. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, adopted in 2006, is considered the most comprehensive treaty on the rights of persons with disabilities as it sets out a broad range of rights for persons with disabilities, including the right to life, liberty, and equality before the law.

Multiple choice

What are the limits of diplomatic immunity?

  1. Diplomatic immunity does not apply to serious crimes, such as murder or terrorism.

  2. Diplomatic immunity can be waived by the sending state.

  3. Diplomatic immunity does not apply to commercial activities.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Diplomatic immunity does not apply to serious crimes, such as murder or terrorism. Diplomatic immunity can be waived by the sending state. Diplomatic immunity does not apply to commercial activities.