Law Legal Studies ยท General Awareness
International Law
2,325 Questions
International law governs the legal frameworks, treaties, and conventions regulating relations between nations. This collection covers human rights, humanitarian interventions, diplomatic immunity, and refugee protections. These questions are highly relevant for UPSC, State PSC, and specialized law entrance examinations.
Humanitarian law principlesDiplomatic immunityHuman rights conventionsInternational crime lawsRefugee protection frameworks
International Law Questions
Which international human rights treaty specifically addresses the rights of indigenous peoples?
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United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) is an international instrument that sets out the rights of indigenous peoples.
Which international human rights treaty specifically addresses the rights of migrant workers?
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International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families is an international treaty that sets out the rights of migrant workers.
Which international human rights treaty specifically addresses the rights of persons with disabilities?
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Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is an international treaty that aims to protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities.
Which international human rights treaty specifically addresses the rights of children?
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Convention on the Rights of the Child
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is an international treaty that sets out the human rights of children.
Which treaty is often referred to as the "Magna Carta of the United Nations"?
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The Charter of the United Nations
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The Treaty of Versailles
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The Geneva Convention
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The Kellogg-Briand Pact
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Charter of the United Nations is considered the founding document of the United Nations and sets out the organization's purposes, principles, and structure.
What is the name of the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
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The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
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The Geneva Convention
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The Hague Convention
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The Nuremberg Charter
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court was adopted in 1998 and established the International Criminal Court (ICC), a permanent international court that investigates and prosecutes individuals accused of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.
Which treaty is often referred to as the "Convention on the Rights of the Child"?
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The Convention on the Rights of the Child
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The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted in 1989 and sets out the human rights of children.
What is the term for a diplomatic agreement that is legally binding?
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Treaty
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Convention
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Protocol
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Memorandum of understanding
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A treaty is a diplomatic agreement that is legally binding. It is a written agreement between two or more countries that creates legal obligations for the parties.
Which of the following is NOT a source of comparative law?
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Treaties and international agreements
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Foreign statutes and case law
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Legal scholarship and academic writings
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Customary international law
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Customary international law is not a source of comparative law because it is not created by any specific legal authority.
Which international convention serves as the legal framework for the protection of cultural heritage?
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The Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
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The UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions
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The World Heritage Convention
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The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Hague Convention of 1954 provides a legal framework for the protection of cultural property during armed conflicts.
Which of the following is NOT a source of evidence in international law?
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Treaties
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Customary international law
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General principles of law
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Judicial decisions
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Judicial decisions are not a source of evidence in international law, but they can be used as persuasive authority.
What is the burden of proof in an international law case?
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The plaintiff must prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence.
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The defendant must prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence.
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The burden of proof shifts depending on the circumstances of the case.
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There is no burden of proof in international law cases.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The burden of proof in an international law case can shift depending on the circumstances of the case, such as the nature of the claim and the evidence available.
What is the doctrine of sovereign immunity?
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A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states.
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A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign officials.
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A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign diplomats.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The doctrine of sovereign immunity is a doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states, foreign officials, and foreign diplomats.
What is the doctrine of act of state?
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A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states for acts that are taken in their own territory.
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A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states for acts that are taken in the territory of another state.
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A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states for acts that are taken in the territory of a third state.
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A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states for acts that are taken in international waters.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The doctrine of act of state is a doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states for acts that are taken in their own territory.
What is the doctrine of diplomatic immunity?
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A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign diplomats.
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A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign officials.
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A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign states.
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A doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign nationals.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The doctrine of diplomatic immunity is a doctrine that grants immunity from suit to foreign diplomats.