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International Law

2,177 Questions

International law governs the legal frameworks, treaties, and conventions regulating relations between nations. This collection covers human rights, humanitarian interventions, diplomatic immunity, and refugee protections. These questions are highly relevant for UPSC, State PSC, and specialized law entrance examinations.

Humanitarian law principlesDiplomatic immunityHuman rights conventionsInternational crime lawsRefugee protection frameworks

International Law Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the UN treaty that sets out the rights of persons with disabilities?

  1. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

  2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  4. Convention on the Rights of the Child
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is the UN treaty that sets out the rights of persons with disabilities.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the UN treaty that sets out the rights of migrants?

  1. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

  2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  4. Convention on the Rights of the Child
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families is the UN treaty that sets out the rights of migrants.

Multiple choice

What are some of the international legal instruments that recognize the right to compensation for wrongful conviction?

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

  3. The European Convention on Human Rights.

  4. All of the above.
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Explanation

A number of international legal instruments recognize the right to compensation for wrongful conviction, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the European Convention on Human Rights.

Multiple choice

Which international convention adopted by the United Nations in 1948 prohibits slavery and the slave trade?

  1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, prohibits slavery and the slave trade in Article 4.

Multiple choice

Which international convention adopted by the United Nations in 1956 supplements the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

  1. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  2. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  3. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

  4. Convention on the Rights of the Child
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted in 1956, supplements the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and prohibits slavery and the slave trade in Article 8.

Multiple choice

Which international convention adopted by the United Nations in 1966 prohibits all forms of racial discrimination?

  1. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

  2. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

  3. Convention on the Rights of the Child

  4. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, adopted in 1966, prohibits all forms of racial discrimination, including slavery and the slave trade.

Multiple choice

Which international convention adopted by the United Nations in 1979 prohibits all forms of discrimination against women?

  1. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

  2. Convention on the Rights of the Child

  3. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

  4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, adopted in 1979, prohibits all forms of discrimination against women, including slavery and the slave trade.

Multiple choice

Which international convention adopted by the United Nations in 1989 protects the rights of the child?

  1. Convention on the Rights of the Child

  2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on the Rights of the Child, adopted in 1989, protects the rights of the child, including the right to be free from slavery and the slave trade.

Multiple choice

Which international convention adopted by the United Nations in 2000 prohibits trafficking in persons?

  1. Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children

  2. Convention on the Rights of the Child

  3. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

  4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, adopted in 2000, prohibits trafficking in persons, including slavery and the slave trade.

Multiple choice

How does the lack of political will affect the implementation of International Humanitarian Law?

  1. States are less likely to ratify and comply with the law.

  2. States are less likely to provide resources for the implementation of the law.

  3. States are less likely to cooperate with other states in enforcing the law.

  4. All of the above
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Explanation

The lack of political will can lead to states being less likely to ratify and comply with the law, less likely to provide resources for its implementation, and less likely to cooperate with other states in enforcing it.

Multiple choice

How does the lack of enforcement mechanisms affect the implementation of International Humanitarian Law?

  1. It makes it difficult for states to hold violators of the law accountable.

  2. It makes it difficult for states to deter violations of the law.

  3. It makes it difficult for states to cooperate with other states in enforcing the law.

  4. All of the above
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D Correct answer
Explanation

The lack of enforcement mechanisms can make it difficult for states to hold violators of the law accountable, deter violations of the law, and cooperate with other states in enforcing it.

Multiple choice

What are some of the consequences of the challenges faced in the implementation of International Humanitarian Law?

  1. Increased suffering of civilians

  2. Increased risk of armed conflict

  3. Increased risk of human rights abuses

  4. All of the above
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D Correct answer
Explanation

The challenges faced in the implementation of International Humanitarian Law can lead to increased suffering of civilians, increased risk of armed conflict, and increased risk of human rights abuses.

Multiple choice

How can the ICRC overcome the challenges it faces in its work to implement International Humanitarian Law?

  1. By working with states to improve access to conflict zones

  2. By increasing its resources

  3. By advocating for greater compliance with the law

  4. All of the above
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Explanation

The ICRC can overcome the challenges it faces in its work to implement International Humanitarian Law by working with states to improve access to conflict zones, increasing its resources, and advocating for greater compliance with the law.

Multiple choice

What are the main sources of international law?

  1. Treaties

  2. Customary international law

  3. General principles of law

  4. Judicial decisions
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Correct answer
Explanation

International law is derived from a variety of sources, including treaties, customary international law, general principles of law, and judicial decisions.

Multiple choice

What are the main principles of customary international law?

  1. The principle of state sovereignty

  2. The principle of non-intervention

  3. The principle of pacta sunt servanda

  4. All of the above
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D Correct answer
Explanation

The main principles of customary international law include the principle of state sovereignty, the principle of non-intervention, and the principle of pacta sunt servanda.