Biology · Environmental Studies
Biology of Insects and Pollination
861 Questions
Insect biology and pollination focus on ecological relationships, crop science, and practical applications like apiculture. These topics regularly appear in general science sections of competitive exams. Review core concepts to build accuracy for test day.
Apiculture and honeyTypes of pollinationInsect binomial nomenclatureCrop damaging pestsFriend of farmers organism
Biology of Insects and Pollination Questions
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Only a and b
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Only b and c
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Only a and c
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Only b and d
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Only a and d
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. Apis mellifera and Apis adamsoni are the exotic varieties of honeybees.
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coprophagous
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detritivorous
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myrmecophagous
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microphagous
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Consumption of termites or ants is myrmecophagy, e.g. scaly ant eater.
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mimicry
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parthenogenesis
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self pollination
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cross pollination
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pseudocopulation
E
Correct answer
Explanation
It describes behaviour similar to copulation that serves as a reproductive function for one or both participants, but does not involve actual sexual union between the participants.
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Mosquitoes
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Bacteria
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Butterflies
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Ants
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Spiders
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Correct. The word culture is the collective noun for bacteria.
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Swarm
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Drift
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Erst
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Flight
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Hive
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Correct. The common factor is the common noun – bees. Four of the five given collective nouns viz. swarm, drift, erst and hive - are used with the word bees. The odd one out is the word - flight. The collective noun ‘flight’ is used with – birds, cormorants, pigeons, swallows, doves, dragons, stairs and steps.
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malacophily
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ornithiphily
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hydrophily
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anemophily
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-
A
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the right answer because the pollination by slugs and snail is malacophily.
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sericulture
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apiculture
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pisciculture
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floriculture
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sericulture is the specialized term for the rearing of silkworms for silk production. Other options refer to different agricultural practices: apiculture (beekeeping), pisciculture (fish farming), and floriculture (flower cultivation).
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Lepidoptera
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Blattodea
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Hemiptera
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Mantodea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Butterflies belong to the order Lepidoptera.
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minimise water loss
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make the air dust free
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direct the air towards spiracles
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give protection to spiracles
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The spiracles of insects are surrounded by hairs to minimise the water loss. They minimise the bulk air movement around the opening. Thus, they minimise the water loss.
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Thysanoptera - Thrips - Piercing sucking type of mouthpart
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Coleoptera - Beetles - Chewing type of mouthpart
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Diptera - Housefly - Sponging type of mouthpart
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Lepidoptera - Butterflies - Sponging type of mouthpart
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NA
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Butterflies belong to class Lepidoptera and they have siphoning mouthparts.
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Male stabs female with penis.
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Male genitals explode after mating.
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Male rides on female's back for days after mating.
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Males sting each other to death in battle to mate with females.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Apis spp (Honeybees), male genitals explode or snap off inside females after mating. The snapped-off penis acts as a genital plug to prevent other drones from fertilising the queen.
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garden spider
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bedbug
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pileworm
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red velvet mite
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In pileworm, male and female bodies explode during mating period to release sperms and eggs, respectively. This obliterates the searching for a specific mate.
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Making decorative nest
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Moonwalk
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Mating dance
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Inflating throat sac
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Frigatebird males have inflatable red-coloured throat pouches called gular pouches, which they inflate to attract females during the mating season.
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Hymenoptera
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Diptera
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Lepidoptera
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Coleoptera
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Coleoptera is the most speciose order of class Insecta. It consists of 300,000 to 400,000 species.
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Corbicula
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Scopa
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Sphecidae
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Proboscis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Honey bees have special structures called pollen baskets (corbiculae) in which they carry pollen back to the hive.