Social Science
Indian Traditional Costume
3,235 Questions
Indian traditional costumes encompass regional handloom textiles, tribal clothing, and festive ethnic wear across different states. Questions on these cultural elements regularly appear in general awareness sections of SSC and state PSC exams. Review these answers to improve your knowledge of Indian handloom heritage.
Regional handloom sareesTribal textiles and craftsFestive ethnic wearTraditional embroidery techniquesHistorical textile centersDance performance attire
Indian Traditional Costume Questions
In some Indian cultures, what is the practice of tying a sacred thread around the wrist called?
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Raksha Bandhan
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Mangalsutra
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Tilak
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Sindoor
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Raksha Bandhan is a Hindu festival where sisters tie a sacred thread, called Rakhi, around the wrists of their brothers as a symbol of protection and love.
Which of the following is a common type of textile used for making traditional Indian wedding attire?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Silk is a luxurious and auspicious fabric that is often used for making traditional Indian wedding attire, symbolizing elegance, prosperity, and good fortune.
Which of the following is a common ritual practice involving textiles in Indian culture during childbirth?
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Wrapping the newborn baby in a special cloth
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Tying a sacred thread around the mother's waist
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Covering the mother's head with a scarf
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Wrapping the newborn baby in a special cloth, tying a sacred thread around the mother's waist, and covering the mother's head with a scarf are all common ritual practices involving textiles in Indian culture during childbirth, each holding specific symbolic and protective meanings.
Which of the following is a common type of textile used for making traditional Indian religious flags?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is a versatile and durable fabric that is often used for making traditional Indian religious flags, as it is considered pure and auspicious.
Which of the following is a common ritual practice involving textiles in Indian culture during weddings?
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Exchanging garlands made of flowers
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Tying a sacred thread around the couple's hands
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Drape a shawl over the couple's shoulders
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Exchanging garlands made of flowers, tying a sacred thread around the couple's hands, and draping a shawl over the couple's shoulders are all common ritual practices involving textiles in Indian culture during weddings, each holding specific symbolic and auspicious meanings.
Which tribal community in Odisha is known for its exquisite silver filigree work?
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Gonds
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Bhils
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Santhals
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Konds
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Konds, an indigenous tribe in Odisha, are renowned for their intricate silver filigree work. Their jewelry, ornaments, and decorative items showcase their exceptional craftsmanship and artistic skills.
The vibrant and colorful Pochampally sarees are a testament to the weaving expertise of which tribal community?
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Yadavas
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Lambadis
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Banjaras
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Gonds
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Yadavas, a traditionally nomadic tribe in Telangana, are known for their exceptional weaving skills. Their Pochampally sarees are characterized by their vibrant colors, intricate designs, and fine craftsmanship.
The intricate and delicate Toda embroidery is practiced by which tribal community?
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Santhals
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Gonds
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Bhils
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Todas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Toda embroidery is a traditional art form practiced by the Toda tribe of the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu. Their embroidery is known for its intricate beadwork, colorful patterns, and geometric designs.
What is the traditional weaving technique used in the production of Banarasi silk sarees?
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Jamdani
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Ikat
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Chikankari
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Kalamkari
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jamdani is a specialized weaving technique originating from Varanasi, India. It involves the intricate interweaving of colored threads to create elaborate motifs and patterns on silk fabric, resulting in exquisite Banarasi sarees.
What is the traditional embroidery technique used to create intricate designs on Chikankari garments?
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Phulkari
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Zardozi
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Kantha
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Chikan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Chikankari is a delicate and intricate embroidery technique that originated in Lucknow, India. It involves the use of white thread on a variety of fabrics, creating intricate floral and geometric patterns.
What is the traditional weaving technique used to create intricate Phulkari embroidery on shawls and garments?
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Chikankari
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Kalamkari
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Phulkari
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Zardozi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Phulkari is a traditional embroidery technique from Punjab, India. It involves the use of colorful threads to create intricate floral and geometric patterns on shawls, dupattas, and garments.
What is the traditional weaving technique used to create intricate Kantha embroidery on quilts and garments?
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Chikankari
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Kalamkari
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Phulkari
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Kantha
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kantha is a traditional embroidery technique from West Bengal, India. It involves the use of old saris and fabrics, which are layered and stitched together with colorful threads to create intricate designs and patterns.
Which of the following is a traditional weaving technique from Assam, India?
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Pashmina
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Kantha
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Muga Silk
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Bandhani
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Muga Silk is a unique type of silk produced in Assam, known for its golden color and lustrous texture.
What is the term for the traditional hand-embroidered shawls from Kashmir, India?
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Pashmina
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Kantha
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Phulkari
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Chikankari
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pashmina shawls are made from the fine wool of the Changthangi goat, found in the high-altitude regions of Kashmir.
The traditional weaving technique of creating intricate geometric patterns on fabric is known as:
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Ikat
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Jamdani
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Kalamkari
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Phulkari
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ikat is a weaving technique that involves dyeing the threads before weaving, creating distinctive patterns and motifs.