Social Science
Indian Traditional Costume
3,235 Questions
Indian traditional costumes encompass regional handloom textiles, tribal clothing, and festive ethnic wear across different states. Questions on these cultural elements regularly appear in general awareness sections of SSC and state PSC exams. Review these answers to improve your knowledge of Indian handloom heritage.
Regional handloom sareesTribal textiles and craftsFestive ethnic wearTraditional embroidery techniquesHistorical textile centersDance performance attire
Indian Traditional Costume Questions
The traditional handloom weaving technique used in Paithani sarees from Maharashtra is known as:
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Jamdani
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Patola
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Zari
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Uppada
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Paithani sarees from Maharashtra are renowned for their intricate zari work, which involves weaving gold and silver threads into the fabric, creating opulent and luxurious designs.
Which handloom textile from Rajasthan is characterized by its vibrant leheriya dyeing technique?
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Bandhani
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Bagru
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Leheriya
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Kota Doria
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Leheriya from Rajasthan is known for its vibrant leheriya dyeing technique, where the fabric is tied and dyed in multiple colors, creating a distinctive wave-like pattern.
The traditional handloom weaving technique used in Kanjeevaram sarees from Tamil Nadu is known as:
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Jamdani
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Patola
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Zari
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Uppada
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kanjeevaram sarees from Tamil Nadu are renowned for their intricate zari work, which involves weaving gold and silver threads into the fabric, creating opulent and luxurious designs.
Which handloom textile from West Bengal is famous for its intricate jamdani weaving technique?
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Tant
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Baluchari
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Jamdani
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Kantha
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Jamdani from West Bengal is known for its intricate jamdani weaving technique, where additional weft threads are used to create intricate designs and motifs on the fabric.
The traditional handloom weaving technique used in Patola sarees from Gujarat is known as:
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Jamdani
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Patola
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Zari
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Uppada
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Patola sarees from Gujarat are renowned for their intricate patola weaving technique, which involves double ikat dyeing and weaving, creating intricate and vibrant designs.
Which handloom textile from Karnataka is famous for its unique kasuti embroidery?
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Ilkal
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Mysore Silk
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Kasuti
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Gadag
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kasuti from Karnataka is known for its unique kasuti embroidery, where intricate designs and motifs are embroidered onto the fabric using colorful threads.
The traditional handloom weaving technique used in Baluchari sarees from West Bengal is known as:
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Jamdani
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Patola
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Zari
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Baluchari
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Baluchari sarees from West Bengal are renowned for their intricate baluchari weaving technique, which involves weaving scenes and motifs from mythology and folklore into the fabric.
Which handloom textile from Madhya Pradesh is famous for its intricate chanderi weaving technique?
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Maheshwari
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Chanderi
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Bagh
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Kota Doria
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chanderi from Madhya Pradesh is known for its intricate chanderi weaving technique, which involves weaving silk and cotton threads together to create lightweight and sheer fabrics.
The traditional handloom weaving technique used in Kota Doria sarees from Rajasthan is known as:
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Jamdani
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Patola
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Zari
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Kota Doria
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kota Doria sarees from Rajasthan are renowned for their intricate kota doria weaving technique, which involves weaving cotton and silk threads together to create a lightweight and sheer fabric with a distinctive checkered pattern.
What is the traditional attire worn by Sattriya dancers?
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Dhoti and kurta
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Mekhela chador
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Saree
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Salwar kameez
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Male Sattriya dancers traditionally wear a dhoti and kurta, while female dancers wear a mekhela chador, an Assamese traditional attire.
What is the term for the sacred thread worn by Brahmin men in the Hindu tradition?
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Yajnopavita
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Rudraksha
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Tilak
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Mala
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Yajnopavita is the sacred thread worn by Brahmin men in the Hindu tradition. It is received during the Upanayana ceremony, which marks the transition from childhood to adulthood.
The traditional weaving technique employed in the creation of Banarasi silk sarees involves the use of a specialized loom known as:
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Charkha
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Pit Loom
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Jacquard Loom
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Handloom
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Banarasi silk sarees are woven on a Jacquard loom, which allows for intricate designs and patterns to be created.
The vibrant and colorful textile tradition of Rajasthan, known for its mirror work and intricate embroidery, is commonly referred to as:
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Phulkari
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Chikankari
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Zari
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Bandhani
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bandhani is a traditional Rajasthani textile art form characterized by intricate tie-dye patterns.
The delicate and intricate embroidery technique that originated in the state of Uttar Pradesh, often featuring floral motifs and geometric patterns, is known as:
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Phulkari
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Chikankari
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Zari
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Kantha
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chikankari is a traditional embroidery technique from Uttar Pradesh, known for its delicate and intricate floral and geometric patterns.
The traditional weaving technique employed in the creation of Kanchipuram silk sarees, renowned for their intricate designs and vibrant colors, is commonly referred to as:
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Charkha
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Pit Loom
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Jacquard Loom
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Handloom
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kanchipuram silk sarees are woven on traditional handlooms, which allow for intricate designs and patterns to be created.