Indian States Geography

Goa is the smallest state in India by area, covering only 3,702 square kilometers. It was liberated from Portuguese rule in 1961 and became a state in 1987. Kerala and the northeastern states are all larger in area.

According to a rural electrification survey, Rajasthan topped the list among Indian states for rural electrification coverage. The state had achieved high electrification rates in villages through dedicated programs. Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka had made progress but trailed Rajasthan in this particular survey.

The Kolar Gold Fields in Karnataka are among the world's deepest gold mines, with some shafts extending over 3 kilometers below the surface. Mining operations began in the 19th century and continued until closure in 2001 due to declining gold reserves. These mines are renowned for their exceptional depth.

Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir is among the largest districts in India by geographical area, covering approximately 45,000 square kilometers. It's a high-altitude desert region in the Himalayas known for its stunning landscapes and unique culture. Following the 2019 reorganization, Ladakh became a separate union territory, split from J&K.

Goa is India's smallest state by area, covering approximately 3,702 square kilometers. Sikkim, though small, is larger than Goa. Rajasthan is India's largest state, while Assam is considerably larger than both Goa and Sikkim.

Tamil Nadu has been recognized for having the highest representation of women in its police force among Indian states. The state has implemented various initiatives to increase gender diversity in law enforcement.

Correct Answer: Gujarat

Gujarat is home to India's largest petro-chemical complex, located in Vadodara (formerly Baroda) and operated by Indian Petrochemical Corporation Limited (IPCL). This complex is a major industrial hub producing various petrochemical products. Gujarat's strategic location, port access, and industrial infrastructure have made it a center for petrochemical industries.

Uttar Pradesh has historically been the leading producer of sugarcane in India, accounting for a significant portion of the country's total output. In 2011, it maintained its position as the top producer, followed by states like Maharashtra and Karnataka.

According to the 2011 Census of India, Kerala has the highest literacy rate in the country. Mizoram ranks second, maintaining a very high literacy rate due to strong community and government focus on education in the state.

Panaji is the capital of the Indian state of Goa. It is located on the banks of the Mandovi River and is known for its Portuguese colonial architecture.

Gandhinagar is the capital of the state of Gujarat. It is a planned city named after Mahatma Gandhi, located on the banks of the Sabarmati River.

Gangtok is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Sikkim, situated in the eastern Himalayan range.

Hyderabad served as the capital of Andhra Pradesh from 1956 until 2014, when Telangana was carved out as a separate state. After bifurcation in 2014, Hyderabad became the joint capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana for a period of 10 years (until 2024), after which Amaravati is intended to serve as Andhra Pradesh's sole capital. The question likely refers to the historical capital.