Geography · General Awareness

Indian States Geography

2,191 Questions

Indian states geography involves analyzing demographic data, crop production, and geographical area rankings across the country. This is a highly tested section in staff selection and civil services preliminary exams. The practice questions focus on population density, literacy rates, and regional agricultural outputs.

Largest crop producing statesState population rankingsRural population demographicsState area comparisonsLiteracy rate by state

Indian States Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following groups of states is the largest producer of mineral oil in India?

  1. Gujarat, U. P., Maharashtra

  2. Maharashtra, West Bengal, Assam

  3. Assam, U. P., Bihar

  4. Assam, Gujarat, Maharashtra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Assam (historical oil fields since 1889), Gujarat (major onshore production), and Maharashtra (offshore Mumbai High field) are India's top oil-producing states. These states have the most extensive sedimentary basins favorable for petroleum formation. The other groupings either include non-major producers or omit key states.

Multiple choice

Which of the following Indian states is the leading producer of manganese?

  1. Gujarat

  2. Orissa

  3. West Bengal

  4. Bihar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Odisha (formerly Orissa) is the leading producer of manganese in India, with significant mines in the Kendujhar and Bonai regions. The state has vast manganese ore reserves and accounts for the largest share of manganese production in the country. Gujarat, West Bengal, and Bihar are not major manganese-producing states.

Multiple choice

In which state or union territory is the literacy rate highest in the country?

  1. Delhi

  2. Chandigarh

  3. Karnataka

  4. Kerala
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Kerala has consistently maintained the highest literacy rate among all Indian states and union territories, often exceeding 90%. While Chandigarh (B) and Delhi (A) have high literacy rates, they are lower than Kerala's. Karnataka (C) does not have the highest literacy rate in the country.

Multiple choice

Which of the following states has the largest percentage of reserved parliamentary seats?

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Rajasthan

  3. Madhya Pradesh

  4. Uttar Pradesh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Uttar Pradesh has the largest percentage of reserved parliamentary seats (Lok Sabha) for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Among the states listed, UP has the highest number of reserved seats - approximately 18-20% of its 80 Lok Sabha seats are reserved for SC/ST candidates, which is a higher percentage compared to Maharashtra, Rajasthan, or Madhya Pradesh.

Multiple choice

Which of the following statements is/are correct, according to the census in 2011? (a) Kerala has the highest sex ratio, while Haryana has the least sex ratio. (b) Bihar is the best performer in terms of growth in 2011 - 12, while Rajasthan is at the bottom. (c) Bihar has the highest decadal (2001 - 11) growth rate of population, while Kerala has the lowest rate.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only a and c

  4. Only b and c

  5. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All are correct; ref census 2011; Kerala has highest the sex ratio and poulation growth rate is the least in Kerala, while Haryana has the least sex ratio. Bihar's growth is maximum in 2011 - 12, while Rajasthan is at the bottom.

Multiple choice

In which of the following states are the highest temperatures found in March?

  1. Gujarat

  2. Madhya Pradesh

  3. Maharashtra

  4. Tamil Nadu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Sun is vertically over the equator on 21st March, after which it starts moving northwards. Now keeping this in mind, a student may mark 'option 4', i.e. Tamil Nadu as the answer. But, it should be kept in mind that the 'moderating influence of adjacent Bay of Bengal lowers the temperature of the state, and it is Maharashtra (among the given states) that witnesses the highest temperature in March. The Western Himalayas reduces the similar moderating influence of Arabian Sea on the interior regions of Maharashtra.

Multiple choice

Which southern Indian state has the longest coastline?

  1. Andhra Pradesh

  2. Karnataka

  3. Tamil Nadu

  4. Kerala

  5. Maharashtra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Andhra Pradesh has the second longest coastline (972 km) among all the states of India, the longest coastline being that of Gujarat