Geography · General Awareness

Indian States Geography

2,375 Questions

Indian states geography involves analyzing demographic data, crop production, and geographical area rankings across the country. This is a highly tested section in staff selection and civil services preliminary exams. The practice questions focus on population density, literacy rates, and regional agricultural outputs.

Largest crop producing statesState population rankingsRural population demographicsState area comparisonsLiteracy rate by state

Indian States Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is/are the largest physiographic division of India?

  1. The Great Northern Plain

  2. The Deccan Plateau

  3. The Peninsular Plateau

  4. The Coastal Plains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Peninsular Plateau is the largest physiographic division of India, covering approximately 27% of the country's total area. It extends from the Aravallis in the northwest to the eastern ghats and is bounded by the Western Ghats on the west. The Great Northern Plains, Deccan Plateau (part of Peninsular), and Coastal Plains are all smaller in comparison.

Multiple choice

The largest coal reserves of India are found in

  1. Assam

  2. Jharkhand

  3. Orissa

  4. Maharashtra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Jharkhand has the largest coal reserves in India, with major coal fields like Jharia, Raniganj (partly in West Bengal), and Bokaro. The state's geological structure contains extensive Gondwana coal formations.

Multiple choice

Which of the following states produces the maximum amount of gypsum?

  1. Rajasthan

  2. Bihar

  3. Uttar Pradesh

  4. Madhya Pradesh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rajasthan is India's largest gypsum producer with extensive deposits in areas like Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Nagaur. The state has favorable geological conditions for gypsum formation. Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh produce significantly less gypsum compared to Rajasthan.

Multiple choice

Which of the following groups of states is the largest producer of mineral oil in India?

  1. Gujarat, U. P., Maharashtra

  2. Maharashtra, West Bengal, Assam

  3. Assam, U. P., Bihar

  4. Assam, Gujarat, Maharashtra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Assam (historical oil fields since 1889), Gujarat (major onshore production), and Maharashtra (offshore Mumbai High field) are India's top oil-producing states. These states have the most extensive sedimentary basins favorable for petroleum formation. The other groupings either include non-major producers or omit key states.

Multiple choice

Which of the following Indian states is the leading producer of manganese?

  1. Gujarat

  2. Orissa

  3. West Bengal

  4. Bihar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Odisha (formerly Orissa) is the leading producer of manganese in India, with significant mines in the Kendujhar and Bonai regions. The state has vast manganese ore reserves and accounts for the largest share of manganese production in the country. Gujarat, West Bengal, and Bihar are not major manganese-producing states.

Multiple choice

Which state launched the largest water supply scheme in October 6th, 2011 to battle the problem of water scarcity?

  1. Uttarakhand

  2. Uttar Pradesh

  3. Punjab

  4. Himachal Pradesh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The largest ever water supply scheme in Himachal Pradesh was inaugurated on 6 October 2011 in Kangehan area of Kangra district. Constructed at a cost of 70 crore rupees, the scheme will benefit a population of one lakh and thirty one thousand people.

Multiple choice

In which state is the sex ratio most favourable to women?

  1. Andhra Pradesh

  2. Uttar Pradesh

  3. Kerala

  4. Karnataka
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Kerala has the most favorable sex ratio among Indian states, consistently having more women than men (sex ratio above 1000 females per 1000 males). This is attributed to better healthcare, education, and social status of women in Kerala. States like Uttar Pradesh typically have unfavorable sex ratios (more men than women). Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, while better than some northern states, still don't match Kerala's favorable ratio.

Multiple choice

In which state or union territory is the literacy rate highest in the country?

  1. Delhi

  2. Chandigarh

  3. Karnataka

  4. Kerala
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Kerala has consistently maintained the highest literacy rate among all Indian states and union territories, often exceeding 90%. While Chandigarh (B) and Delhi (A) have high literacy rates, they are lower than Kerala's. Karnataka (C) does not have the highest literacy rate in the country.

Multiple choice

Which of the following states has the largest percentage of reserved parliamentary seats?

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Rajasthan

  3. Madhya Pradesh

  4. Uttar Pradesh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Uttar Pradesh has the largest percentage of reserved parliamentary seats (Lok Sabha) for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Among the states listed, UP has the highest number of reserved seats - approximately 18-20% of its 80 Lok Sabha seats are reserved for SC/ST candidates, which is a higher percentage compared to Maharashtra, Rajasthan, or Madhya Pradesh.