General Awareness · Geography
Indian Socio-Economic Indicators
789 Questions
Indian socio-economic indicators cover vital statistics like literacy rates, forest cover, agricultural dependency, and population growth. These quantitative facts are crucial for general awareness and state-level exams. Test your knowledge of demographic and economic data here.
Census and population dataForest and land coverBanking service penetrationAgricultural dependency
Indian Socio-Economic Indicators Questions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Approximately 5% of Symbian's members were Indian as of August 2010. This represents the demographic breakdown of Symbian's membership at that time.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In 2010, India had approximately 100 million internet users while Facebook had around 15 million users, giving a ratio close to 20:3. This reflects the early stages of social media adoption in India's growing internet market. The ratio shows Facebook's rapid but incomplete penetration among Indian internet users.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nuclear energy contributes approximately 2-3% to India's total electricity generation, making option D correct. India operates 22 nuclear reactors with a total capacity of about 6,780 MW. The majority of India's power comes from coal (around 70%), followed by renewables, hydro, and gas. The government has plans to increase nuclear capacity to 22,480 MW by 2031, but it will remain a small portion of the total energy mix.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
According to various socio-economic studies and demographic data in India, approximately 70% of people living below the poverty line are women and girls. This reflects significant gender disparities in poverty, access to resources, and economic opportunities in the country.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Linux dominates the server market, especially for web servers and cloud infrastructure. While current figures often show Linux above 90% for web servers, 43% may represent a specific survey or total server market including Windows environments.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Approximately 35% of India's agricultural land is irrigated, which means about 65% still depends on rainfall. This low percentage highlights why Indian agriculture is vulnerable to monsoon failures. Irrigation infrastructure has improved but remains insufficient for full coverage.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
India accounts for approximately 2.4% of the total world land surface area, despite supporting about 18% of the world's population. The other percentages provided are incorrect.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Census 2001, approximately 0.9% of India's population was houseless, which rounds to about 1.00%. This refers to households not living in permanent housing structures. The other options (12%, 56%, 46%) are unrealistically high for the homeless population percentage.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Census 2001, Hindus constituted approximately 80.5% of India's population. This has been relatively stable across census decades. The other options (55%, 65%, 95%) are not accurate representations of Hindu population percentage.
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72.04%
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73.04%
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74.04%
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64.04%
C
Correct answer
Explanation
According to the 2011 Census of India (the last official census), India's literacy rate was 74.04%. This represented significant improvement from 64.83% in 2001. The 2011 figure is the most recent official comprehensive literacy data available for India.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil Nadu's literacy rate is 80.3% according to the 2011 Census (the last official census). This makes it one of the more literate states in India. The other options (76%, 79.5%, 82.4%) don't match the official census data.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Approximately 25% of Earth's land surface is mountainous terrain. Mountains cover a significant but minority portion of the planet's total land area, playing crucial roles in climate, water cycles, and biodiversity.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Census 2011, India's literacy rate improved to 74.04%, commonly rounded to 74.1%, up from 64.83% in 2001. This represents a significant improvement of about 9.2 percentage points over the decade.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
At the time of Jharkhand's formation in 2000, the tribal population was approximately 33%, which was a key factor in the statehood demand. Current census data shows about 26%, reflecting demographic changes.