General Awareness ยท Science General
Indian Scientists and Scholars
3,166 Questions
Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.
Indian astronomersPhysicists and inventionsSpace and satellite scientistsGeographers and historiansCinematography pioneersNuclear science contributions
Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions
Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on analysis?
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R. R. Coifman
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C. R. Rao
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Harish-Chandra
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S. S. Shrikhande
A
Correct answer
Explanation
R. R. Coifman is an Indian mathematician who is known for his work on analysis. He is known for his work on the Coifman-Weiss theorem, the Coifman-Rochberg theorem, and the Coifman-Meyer theorem.
Who is known for his work on applied mathematics?
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V. S. Varadarajan
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C. R. Rao
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Harish-Chandra
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S. S. Shrikhande
A
Correct answer
Explanation
V. S. Varadarajan is an Indian mathematician who is known for his work on applied mathematics. He is known for his work on the Varadarajan-Shankar theorem, the Varadarajan-Malliavin theorem, and the Varadarajan-Sreedhar theorem.
Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on computer science?
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Rajeev Motwani
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C. R. Rao
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Harish-Chandra
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S. S. Shrikhande
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rajeev Motwani is an Indian computer scientist who is known for his work on computer science. He is known for his work on the Motwani-Raghavan algorithm, the Motwani-Naor-Naor algorithm, and the Motwani-Raghavan-Mehta algorithm.
Who is known for his work on machine learning?
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Sanjeev Arora
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C. R. Rao
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Harish-Chandra
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S. S. Shrikhande
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sanjeev Arora is an Indian computer scientist who is known for his work on machine learning. He is known for his work on the Arora-Hazan theorem, the Arora-Kale theorem, and the Arora-Kannan theorem.
Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on optimization?
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Narendra Karmarkar
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C. R. Rao
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Harish-Chandra
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S. S. Shrikhande
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Narendra Karmarkar is an Indian mathematician who is known for his work on optimization. He is known for his work on the Karmarkar algorithm, the Karmarkar-Karp algorithm, and the Karmarkar-Karp-Sipser algorithm.
Who is known for his work on game theory?
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Pradeep Dubey
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C. R. Rao
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Harish-Chandra
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S. S. Shrikhande
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pradeep Dubey is an Indian economist who is known for his work on game theory. He is known for his work on the Dubey-Shapley theorem, the Dubey-Machina theorem, and the Dubey-Kohlberg theorem.
Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on financial mathematics?
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S. R. Sridhar
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C. R. Rao
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Harish-Chandra
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S. S. Shrikhande
A
Correct answer
Explanation
S. R. Sridhar is an Indian mathematician who is known for his work on financial mathematics. He is known for his work on the Sridhar-Rao model, the Sridhar-Subrahmanyam model, and the Sridhar-Vidyamurthy model.
Which astronomer discovered the first black hole?
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John Wheeler
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Kip Thorne
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Roger Penrose
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar predicted the existence of black holes in 1930.
Which Indian astronomer is known for his pioneering work on the spectroscopy of planetary nebulae?
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
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Meghnad Saha
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T. P. Bhaskaran
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Harish-Chandra
C
Correct answer
Explanation
T. P. Bhaskaran is an Indian astronomer who made significant contributions to the study of planetary nebulae. He was the first to identify the presence of helium in planetary nebulae, which was a major discovery at the time.
Which Indian astronomer developed a theoretical model to explain the excitation of emission lines in planetary nebulae?
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S. Chandrasekhar
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V. Radhakrishnan
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G. Swarup
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M. K. Vainu Bappu
B
Correct answer
Explanation
V. Radhakrishnan developed a theoretical model to explain the excitation of emission lines in planetary nebulae. His model took into account the effects of electron collisions and radiative recombination in the nebula.
Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the chemical composition of planetary nebulae?
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T. P. Bhaskaran
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V. Radhakrishnan
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G. Swarup
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M. K. Vainu Bappu
D
Correct answer
Explanation
M. K. Vainu Bappu conducted extensive studies on the chemical composition of planetary nebulae. He determined the abundances of various elements, including hydrogen, helium, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon, in these nebulae.
Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the dynamics of planetary nebulae?
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T. P. Bhaskaran
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V. Radhakrishnan
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G. Swarup
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M. K. Vainu Bappu
C
Correct answer
Explanation
G. Swarup conducted studies on the dynamics of planetary nebulae. He investigated the expansion velocities and kinematics of these nebulae, providing insights into their evolution.
Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the spectrophotometry of planetary nebulae?
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T. P. Bhaskaran
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V. Radhakrishnan
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G. Swarup
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M. K. Vainu Bappu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
T. P. Bhaskaran conducted spectrophotometric studies of planetary nebulae. He measured the intensities of emission lines and continua in these nebulae, providing insights into their physical properties.
Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the infrared spectroscopy of planetary nebulae?
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T. P. Bhaskaran
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V. Radhakrishnan
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G. Swarup
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M. K. Vainu Bappu
B
Correct answer
Explanation
V. Radhakrishnan conducted infrared spectroscopic studies of planetary nebulae. He detected the presence of molecular hydrogen and other molecules in these nebulae, providing insights into their chemical composition.
Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the X-ray spectroscopy of planetary nebulae?
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T. P. Bhaskaran
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V. Radhakrishnan
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G. Swarup
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M. K. Vainu Bappu
C
Correct answer
Explanation
G. Swarup conducted X-ray spectroscopic studies of planetary nebulae. He detected the presence of hot gas and X-ray emission from these nebulae, providing insights into their high-energy processes.