General Awareness ยท Science General

Indian Scientists and Scholars

3,166 Questions

Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.

Indian astronomersPhysicists and inventionsSpace and satellite scientistsGeographers and historiansCinematography pioneersNuclear science contributions

Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer was the first to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995) was the first Indian astronomer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for his work on the theory of white dwarf stars.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer was the first to be awarded the Padma Bhushan award?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. C.V. Raman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

C.V. Raman (1888-1970) was the first Indian astronomer to be awarded the Padma Bhushan award, which is the third highest civilian award in India. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1954 for his contributions to physics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer was the first to be awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Homi J. Bhabha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Homi J. Bhabha (1909-1966) was the first Indian astronomer to be awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, which is the highest science award in India. He was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize in 1954 for his contributions to physics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer was the first to be awarded the Jawaharlal Nehru Award?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Vikram Sarabhai
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Vikram Sarabhai (1919-1971) was the first Indian astronomer to be awarded the Jawaharlal Nehru Award, which is the highest civilian award in India. He was awarded the Jawaharlal Nehru Award in 1966 for his contributions to science and technology.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer was the first to be awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. M.G.K. Menon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

M.G.K. Menon (1898-1975) was the first Indian astronomer to be awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize, which is the highest environmental award in India. He was awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize in 1980 for his contributions to the development of nuclear energy in India.

Multiple choice

Which Indian linguist is known for his work on the comparative study of languages and the development of the theory of language families?

  1. Panini

  2. Bhartrihari

  3. Yaska

  4. Vararuchi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Panini, an ancient Indian linguist, is renowned for his work on the comparative study of languages and his development of the theory of language families, which laid the foundation for modern linguistics.

Multiple choice

Which of the following artists is considered a pioneer of the Lucknow Art Movement?

  1. Raja Ravi Varma

  2. Abanindranath Tagore

  3. Nandalal Bose

  4. Ram Kumar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Raja Ravi Varma is considered a pioneer of the Lucknow Art Movement. He was known for his realistic and detailed paintings that depicted scenes from Indian mythology and history.

Multiple choice

Which of the following artists was NOT a member of the Lucknow Art Society?

  1. Raja Ravi Varma

  2. Abanindranath Tagore

  3. Nandalal Bose

  4. Amrita Sher-Gil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Amrita Sher-Gil was not a member of the Lucknow Art Society. She was a prominent artist of the Bengal School of Art.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on black holes and gravitational waves?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Vikram Sarabhai

  3. Homi J. Bhabha

  4. C. V. Raman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was an Indian-American astrophysicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for his work on the theory of black holes.

Multiple choice

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI)?

  1. J. N. Tata

  2. Ratan Tata

  3. Narayan Murthy

  4. Anil Kakodkar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

J. N. Tata was an Indian industrialist and philanthropist who was known for his work on the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). He founded the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in 1945, which is one of the leading research institutes in India.

Multiple choice

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the detection of gravitational waves?

  1. Raja Ramanna

  2. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

  3. Vikram Sarabhai

  4. C. V. Raman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Raja Ramanna was an Indian nuclear physicist who is known for his work on the detection of gravitational waves. He was the director of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) from 1972 to 1983.

Multiple choice

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the theory of quantum gravity?

  1. Ashoke Sen

  2. Amitabh Ghosh

  3. C. V. Raman

  4. Homi J. Bhabha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ashoke Sen is an Indian theoretical physicist who is known for his work on the theory of quantum gravity. He is a professor at the Harish-Chandra Research Institute in Allahabad, India.

Multiple choice

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the search for dark matter?

  1. Rohini Godbole

  2. Jayant Narlikar

  3. T. Padmanabhan

  4. C. V. Raman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rohini Godbole is an Indian physicist who is known for her work on the search for dark matter. She is a professor at the Centre for High Energy Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.

Multiple choice

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the theory of black hole thermodynamics?

  1. S. Chandrasekhar

  2. Vikram Sarabhai

  3. Homi J. Bhabha

  4. C. V. Raman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

S. Chandrasekhar was an Indian-American astrophysicist who is known for his work on the theory of black hole thermodynamics. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for his work.

Multiple choice

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the detection of cosmic rays?

  1. Homi J. Bhabha

  2. Vikram Sarabhai

  3. C. V. Raman

  4. Raja Ramanna
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Homi J. Bhabha was an Indian nuclear physicist who is known for his work on the detection of cosmic rays. He was the director of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) from 1945 to 1966.