General Awareness ยท Science General

Indian Scientists and Scholars

3,166 Questions

Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.

Indian astronomersPhysicists and inventionsSpace and satellite scientistsGeographers and historiansCinematography pioneersNuclear science contributions

Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the ultraviolet emission from quasars?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Harwit Singh

  3. Govind Swarup

  4. Ajit Kembhavi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ajit Kembhavi, an Indian astrophysicist, is known for his work on the ultraviolet emission from quasars, and for his contributions to the study of active galactic nuclei and gravitational lensing.

Multiple choice

Who is widely regarded as the father of Indian Computer Science?

  1. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

  2. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai

  3. Dr. C.V. Raman

  4. Dr. Homi J. Bhabha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, known as the 'Father of the Indian Space Program', also played a pivotal role in the development of Computer Science in India.

Multiple choice

Who is known as the 'Father of Indian Software Industry'?

  1. N.R. Narayana Murthy

  2. Azim Premji

  3. Shiv Nadar

  4. JRD Tata
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

N.R. Narayana Murthy, the co-founder of Infosys, is widely recognized as the 'Father of Indian Software Industry' for his pioneering efforts in establishing India as a global IT hub.

Multiple choice

Which Indian-American computer scientist is known for his work on natural language processing and machine translation?

  1. Raj Reddy

  2. Pradeep Khosla

  3. Vijay Kumar

  4. Subbarao Kambhampati
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Subbarao Kambhampati, an Indian-American computer scientist, is renowned for his contributions to natural language processing and machine translation.

Multiple choice

Which Indian-born computer scientist is known for his work on the theory of computation and complexity theory?

  1. Rajeev Motwani

  2. Sanjeev Arora

  3. Madhu Sudan

  4. Venkatesan Guruswami
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rajeev Motwani, an Indian-American computer scientist, is known for his work on the theory of computation and complexity theory, including his contributions to the PCP theorem.

Multiple choice

Which Indian-American computer scientist is known for his work on computer vision and robotics?

  1. Vijay Kumar

  2. Pradeep Khosla

  3. Subbarao Kambhampati

  4. Raj Reddy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vijay Kumar, an Indian-American computer scientist, is renowned for his contributions to computer vision and robotics, particularly in the area of cooperative robotics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian-born computer scientist is known for his work on distributed systems and fault-tolerant computing?

  1. Leslie Lamport

  2. Barbara Liskov

  3. Edsger W. Dijkstra

  4. Robert E. Kahn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Leslie Lamport, an Indian-born computer scientist, is known for his work on distributed systems and fault-tolerant computing, including his contributions to the Paxos algorithm.

Multiple choice

Which Indian-American computer scientist is known for his work on computer architecture and high-performance computing?

  1. Pradeep Khosla

  2. Vijay Kumar

  3. Subbarao Kambhampati

  4. Raj Reddy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pradeep Khosla, an Indian-American computer scientist, is renowned for his contributions to computer architecture and high-performance computing, particularly in the area of embedded systems.

Multiple choice

Which Indian-born computer scientist is known for his work on artificial intelligence and machine learning?

  1. Yann LeCun

  2. Geoffrey Hinton

  3. Yoshua Bengio

  4. Subbarao Kambhampati
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Subbarao Kambhampati, an Indian-born computer scientist, is known for his work on artificial intelligence and machine learning, including his contributions to reinforcement learning and planning.

Multiple choice

Which Indian-born computer scientist is known for his work on computer graphics and visualization?

  1. Pat Hanrahan

  2. Edwin Catmull

  3. Alvy Ray Smith

  4. Subbarao Kambhampati
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pat Hanrahan, an Indian-born computer scientist, is known for his work on computer graphics and visualization, including his contributions to the RenderMan rendering system.

Multiple choice

Which Nobel laureate studied at the University of Calcutta?

  1. Rabindranath Tagore

  2. C. V. Raman

  3. Amartya Sen

  4. Mother Teresa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Amartya Sen is an Indian economist and philosopher who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1998 for his work on welfare economics and social choice theory.

Multiple choice

Which ISRO scientist is known for his contributions to space art?

  1. Dr. K. Kasturirangan

  2. Dr. G. Madhavan Nair

  3. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

  4. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. K. Kasturirangan, former Chairman of ISRO, is known for his contributions to space art. He has created several paintings and sculptures inspired by space.

Multiple choice

Which ISRO scientist has written a book titled 'Reaching for the Stars: India's Journey to Space'?

  1. Dr. G. Madhavan Nair

  2. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

  3. Dr. K. Kasturirangan

  4. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. G. Madhavan Nair, former Chairman of ISRO, has written a book titled 'Reaching for the Stars: India's Journey to Space'.

Multiple choice

Which ISRO scientist has written a book titled 'The Dreamers: How Young Indians Changed the World'?

  1. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

  2. Dr. K. Kasturirangan

  3. Dr. G. Madhavan Nair

  4. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, former President of India and ISRO scientist, has written a book titled 'The Dreamers: How Young Indians Changed the World'.

Multiple choice

Which ISRO scientist has written a book titled 'My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions'?

  1. Dr. K. Kasturirangan

  2. Dr. G. Madhavan Nair

  3. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

  4. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, former President of India and ISRO scientist, has written a book titled 'My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions'.