General Awareness · Science General

Indian Scientists and Scholars

3,166 Questions

Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.

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Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions

Multiple choice

Who among the following anthropologists is known for his work on the concept of 'Political Anthropology'?

  1. M.N. Srinivas

  2. G.S. Ghurye

  3. Radhakamal Mukerjee

  4. Nirmal Kumar Bose
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

G.S. Ghurye is known for his work on the concept of 'Political Anthropology', which refers to the study of the political aspects of human society.

Multiple choice

Which Indian anthropologist is known for his work on the concept of 'Legal Anthropology'?

  1. M.N. Srinivas

  2. G.S. Ghurye

  3. Radhakamal Mukerjee

  4. Nirmal Kumar Bose
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nirmal Kumar Bose is known for his work on the concept of 'Legal Anthropology', which refers to the study of the legal aspects of human society.

Multiple choice

Which Indian anthropologist is widely recognized for his pioneering work on the concept of 'Sanskritization'?

  1. M.N. Srinivas

  2. G.S. Ghurye

  3. D.P. Mukerji

  4. Verrier Elwin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

M.N. Srinivas, a renowned Indian anthropologist, introduced the concept of 'Sanskritization,' which refers to the process by which lower castes adopt the cultural practices and values of higher castes in an attempt to improve their social status.

Multiple choice

Which Indian anthropologist is known for his work on the concept of 'Little Tradition' and 'Great Tradition' in Indian society?

  1. M.N. Srinivas

  2. G.S. Ghurye

  3. D.P. Mukerji

  4. Verrier Elwin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

M.N. Srinivas introduced the concepts of 'Little Tradition' and 'Great Tradition' to describe the coexistence of local, regional, and pan-Indian cultural practices and beliefs within Indian society.

Multiple choice

Which Indian anthropologist is known for his work on the concept of 'Segmentary Lineage System' among the Naga tribes of Northeast India?

  1. J.P. Mills

  2. Verrier Elwin

  3. Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf

  4. D.N. Majumdar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf, an Austrian anthropologist, conducted extensive research on the Naga tribes of Northeast India, documenting their unique social organization and political systems, particularly the 'Segmentary Lineage System.'

Multiple choice

Which Indian anthropologist is known for his work on the concept of 'Sanskritization' and 'Westernization' in Indian society?

  1. M.N. Srinivas

  2. G.S. Ghurye

  3. D.P. Mukerji

  4. Verrier Elwin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

M.N. Srinivas, in his seminal work, explored the processes of 'Sanskritization' and 'Westernization' in Indian society, examining how traditional cultural practices and values interact with modern influences.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on cometary orbits?

  1. S. K. Trehan

  2. R. P. Bhatnagar

  3. M. K. Vainu Bappu

  4. C. V. Raman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

S. K. Trehan is known for his work on cometary orbits.

Multiple choice

Which Indian scientist is the principal investigator of the Comet Interceptor mission?

  1. S. K. Trehan

  2. R. P. Bhatnagar

  3. M. K. Vainu Bappu

  4. C. V. Raman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

S. K. Trehan is the principal investigator of the Comet Interceptor mission.

Multiple choice

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on cometary tails?

  1. S. K. Trehan

  2. R. P. Bhatnagar

  3. M. K. Vainu Bappu

  4. C. V. Raman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

R. P. Bhatnagar is known for his work on cometary tails.

Multiple choice

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on cometary atmospheres?

  1. S. K. Trehan

  2. R. P. Bhatnagar

  3. M. K. Vainu Bappu

  4. C. V. Raman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

M. K. Vainu Bappu is known for his work on cometary atmospheres.

Multiple choice

Which Indian scientist is known for his work on cometary nuclei?

  1. S. K. Trehan

  2. R. P. Bhatnagar

  3. M. K. Vainu Bappu

  4. C. V. Raman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

C. V. Raman is known for his work on cometary nuclei.

Multiple choice

Which Indian anthropologist is known for his work on the concept of 'Sanskritization' and the study of social change in India?

  1. M.N. Srinivas

  2. Radhakamal Mukerjee

  3. G.S. Ghurye

  4. Verrier Elwin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

M.N. Srinivas, a renowned Indian anthropologist, is known for his work on the concept of 'Sanskritization', which refers to the process of adopting upper-caste cultural practices and values by lower-caste groups in India.

Multiple choice

Which Indian anthropologist is known for his work on the concept of 'Little Tradition' and the study of local-level cultural practices in India?

  1. M.N. Srinivas

  2. Radhakamal Mukerjee

  3. G.S. Ghurye

  4. Robert Redfield
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Robert Redfield, an American anthropologist, is known for his work on the concept of 'Little Tradition', which refers to the local-level cultural practices and beliefs that exist alongside the 'Great Tradition' of classical Hinduism.

Multiple choice

Which Indian anthropologist is known for his work on the concept of 'Tribe' and the study of tribal societies in India?

  1. M.N. Srinivas

  2. Radhakamal Mukerjee

  3. G.S. Ghurye

  4. Verrier Elwin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Verrier Elwin, an English anthropologist, is known for his work on the concept of 'Tribe' and his extensive studies of tribal societies in India, particularly in the northeastern region.

Multiple choice

Which Indian anthropologist is known for his work on the concept of 'Jajmani System' and the study of caste and occupation in India?

  1. M.N. Srinivas

  2. Radhakamal Mukerjee

  3. G.S. Ghurye

  4. Louis Dumont
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

G.S. Ghurye, an Indian anthropologist, is known for his work on the concept of 'Jajmani System', which refers to the traditional system of interdependence between different castes in rural India, where each caste performs specific occupations and services for others.