Geography ยท General Awareness

Indian Rivers and Waterways

2,831 Questions

This topic covers major Indian rivers, their basins, hydroelectric projects, and historical water management systems. Questions on river geography are essential for SSC, banking, railways, UPSC, and state exams. Solving these questions builds mapping and factual accuracy for test takers.

River hydroelectric projectsMajor river basinsAncient water managementInterlinking of riversMythological Indian rivers

Indian Rivers and Waterways Questions

Multiple choice

Which river is a tributary of the Mahanadi?

  1. Brahmaputra

  2. Ganga

  3. Yamuna

  4. Chambal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Brahmaputra is the largest tributary of the Mahanadi. It originates in the Himalayas and flows through the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Odisha before joining the Mahanadi at Paradip.

Multiple choice

Which river is a tributary of the Ganga?

  1. Gomti

  2. Chambal

  3. Betwa

  4. Ken
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Gomti is a tributary of the Ganga. It originates in the Himalayas and flows through the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh before joining the Ganga at Allahabad.

Multiple choice

Which river is a tributary of the Yamuna?

  1. Chambal

  2. Betwa

  3. Ken

  4. Sone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Ken is a tributary of the Yamuna. It originates in the Vindhya Range and flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh before joining the Yamuna at Chitrakoot.

Multiple choice

Which river is a tributary of the Chambal?

  1. Betwa

  2. Ken

  3. Sone

  4. Narmada
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Sone is a tributary of the Chambal. It originates in the Vindhya Range and flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Bihar before joining the Chambal at Mirzapur.

Multiple choice

Which river is a tributary of the Narmada?

  1. Tapti

  2. Godavari

  3. Krishna

  4. Cauvery
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Tapti is a tributary of the Narmada. It originates in the Satpura Range and flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat before joining the Narmada at Surat.

Multiple choice

Which river is a tributary of the Godavari?

  1. Krishna

  2. Cauvery

  3. Mahanadi

  4. Brahmaputra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Krishna is a tributary of the Godavari. It originates in the Western Ghats and flows through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh before joining the Godavari at Rajahmundry.

Multiple choice

Which river is a tributary of the Krishna?

  1. Cauvery

  2. Mahanadi

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Ganga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Cauvery is a tributary of the Krishna. It originates in the Western Ghats and flows through the states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh before joining the Krishna at Vijayawada.

Multiple choice

Which river cruise itinerary takes you through the historic waterways of the Ganges River, offering visits to sacred sites, ancient temples, and vibrant cities like Varanasi and Kolkata?

  1. Ganges River Cruise

  2. Brahmaputra River Cruise

  3. Narmada River Cruise

  4. Godavari River Cruise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ganges River Cruise is a spiritual journey that takes you through the heart of India, allowing you to explore the cultural and religious significance of the Ganges River.

Multiple choice

What does Surdas say about the Akash Ganga in his songs?

  1. It is a beautiful river

  2. It is a source of light

  3. It is a source of life

  4. It is a source of joy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Surdas says that the Akash Ganga is a beautiful river, a source of light, a source of life, and a source of joy.

Multiple choice

What does Surdas compare the Akash Ganga to?

  1. A river of stars

  2. A river of milk

  3. A river of light

  4. A river of life
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Surdas compares the Akash Ganga to a river of stars, a river of milk, a river of light, and a river of life.

Multiple choice

Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its frequent floods?

  1. Ganga

  2. Yamuna

  3. Kosi

  4. Brahmaputra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Kosi River, also known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar', is notorious for its frequent and devastating floods, causing immense damage to life and property in the region.

Multiple choice

Which river is considered the most sacred river in India?

  1. Ganga

  2. Yamuna

  3. Narmada

  4. Godavari
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ganga River holds immense religious and cultural significance in India and is revered as the most sacred river by Hindus. It is often referred to as the 'Mother Ganga' and is believed to possess purifying and spiritual powers.

Multiple choice

Which river is known as the 'Lifeline of Gujarat'?

  1. Narmada

  2. Tapi

  3. Sabarmati

  4. Mahi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Narmada River is often referred to as the 'Lifeline of Gujarat' due to its crucial role in providing water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial purposes in the state.

Multiple choice

Which river is known for its scenic beauty and is often referred to as the 'Venice of the East'?

  1. Dal Lake

  2. Vembanad Lake

  3. Chilika Lake

  4. Nainital Lake
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Dal Lake in Srinagar, Kashmir, is renowned for its picturesque beauty and is often referred to as the 'Venice of the East'. It is famous for its houseboats, floating gardens, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Multiple choice

Which river is the longest river in India?

  1. Ganga

  2. Indus

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Godavari
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Indus River is the longest river in India, flowing through the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and Rajasthan before entering Pakistan.