Geography ยท General Awareness

Indian Rivers and Waterways

2,831 Questions

This topic covers major Indian rivers, their basins, hydroelectric projects, and historical water management systems. Questions on river geography are essential for SSC, banking, railways, UPSC, and state exams. Solving these questions builds mapping and factual accuracy for test takers.

River hydroelectric projectsMajor river basinsAncient water managementInterlinking of riversMythological Indian rivers

Indian Rivers and Waterways Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major river system that originates in the Himalayas?

  1. Ganges

  2. Indus

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Narmada
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Narmada River originates in the Vindhya Range in Central India, not in the Himalayas. The Ganges, Indus, and Brahmaputra are major rivers that originate in the Himalayas and play a crucial role in shaping India's climate and water resources.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian dam built across the Kaveri River in the 2nd century CE, considered one of the oldest dams in the world?

  1. Kallanai Dam

  2. Mullaperiyar Dam

  3. Hirakud Dam

  4. Bhakra Nangal Dam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kallanai Dam, located in Tamil Nadu, is one of the oldest dams in the world, built across the Kaveri River in the 2nd century CE.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Indian city was known for its advanced water management system, including underground channels and reservoirs?

  1. Mohenjo-daro

  2. Harappa

  3. Dholavira

  4. Kalibangan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mohenjo-daro, an ancient city located in Pakistan, was known for its advanced water management system, including underground channels and reservoirs.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the river where Lord Krishna was born?

  1. Yamuna.

  2. Ganges.

  3. Saraswati.

  4. Narmada.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lord Krishna was born on the banks of the Yamuna river.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the famous river in India that is considered sacred by Hindus?

  1. Ganges

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Godavari
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ganges River is considered sacred by Hindus and is one of the most important rivers in India. It is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists, who come to bathe in its waters and visit the many temples and ashrams along its banks.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the famous river that flows through the city of Varanasi?

  1. Ganges

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Godavari
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ganges is a sacred river in India, and Varanasi is one of the holiest cities along its banks. Hindus believe that bathing in the Ganges can cleanse them of their sins.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the primary source of water in India?

  1. Glaciers

  2. Rivers

  3. Groundwater

  4. Lakes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Rivers are the primary source of water in India, contributing a significant portion of the country's surface water resources.

Multiple choice

Which river is the longest in India?

  1. Ganga

  2. Brahmaputra

  3. Indus

  4. Narmada
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ganga River is the longest river in India, stretching over 2,500 kilometers from its source in the Himalayas to its confluence with the Bay of Bengal.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest river basin in India?

  1. Ganga Basin

  2. Indus Basin

  3. Brahmaputra Basin

  4. Narmada Basin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ganga Basin is the largest river basin in India, covering an area of over 1 million square kilometers and encompassing several states in northern and eastern India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major source of groundwater in India?

  1. Aquifers

  2. Lakes

  3. Rivers

  4. Glaciers
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aquifers are underground layers of rock or soil that contain water and are a major source of groundwater in India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the largest man-made lake in India?

  1. Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar

  2. Hirakud Dam

  3. Tehri Dam

  4. Bhakra Nangal Dam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, also known as Rihand Dam, is the largest man-made lake in India, located in Uttar Pradesh.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest river in India?

  1. Ganges

  2. Indus

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Godavari
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ganges is the largest river in India. It originates in the Himalayas and flows through several states before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major river that flows through the Amazon rainforest?

  1. Amazon River

  2. Nile River

  3. Yangtze River

  4. Mississippi River
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Amazon River is a major river that flows through the Amazon rainforest.

Multiple choice

Which of the following rivers is the longest in India?

  1. Ganges

  2. Indus

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Godavari
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ganges River is the longest river in India, with a length of approximately 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles).

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the highest waterfall in India?

  1. Jog Falls

  2. Dudhsagar Falls

  3. Shivanasamudra Falls

  4. Kunchikal Falls
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jog Falls, located in the state of Karnataka, is the highest waterfall in India, with a height of approximately 253 meters (830 feet).