Civics Polity

Indian Polity and Governance

1,708 Questions

Indian Polity and Governance outlines the constitutional framework, administrative structure, and political system of India. This page provides practice questions on executive appointments, the role of councils of ministers, and disaster management. These topics are fundamental for civil services and state level exams.

President and GovernorCouncil of MinistersState administrationDisaster managementConstitutional appointmentsLegislature

Indian Polity and Governance Questions

Multiple choice

Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners?

  1. President of India

  2. Prime Minister of India

  3. Chief Justice of India

  4. Parliament of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The President of India appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.

Multiple choice

Can the Chief Election Commissioner or Election Commissioners be removed from office?

  1. Yes, by the President of India

  2. Yes, by the Parliament of India

  3. No, they cannot be removed

  4. Yes, by the Supreme Court of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners can be removed from office by the President of India on the recommendation of the Supreme Court of India.

Multiple choice

Which law prohibits employers from discriminating against employees based on their disability in India?

  1. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

  2. The Rehabilitation Act of 1973

  3. The Equal Employment Opportunity Act (EEOC)

  4. The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 is an Indian law that prohibits employers from discriminating against employees based on their disability. The Act also requires employers to make reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ceremony in which a new president of India is formally sworn into office?

  1. Inauguration

  2. Oath of Office

  3. Investiture

  4. Coronation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The oath of office is a ceremony in which a new president of India formally swears to uphold the constitution and faithfully discharge the duties of the office.

Multiple choice

Who presides over Lok Adalats?

  1. Judges

  2. Lawyers

  3. Social workers

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Lok Adalats can be presided over by judges, lawyers, social workers, or other individuals who are trained in mediation and conflict resolution.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a way in which regional parties can be held accountable?

  1. By the voters in their respective states.

  2. By the national government.

  3. By the media.

  4. By the judiciary.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Regional parties are not held accountable by the national government.

Multiple choice

Which state in India has witnessed the highest number of By-Elections since independence?

  1. Uttar Pradesh

  2. Bihar

  3. West Bengal

  4. Maharashtra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Uttar Pradesh has witnessed the highest number of By-Elections since independence due to various factors such as its large population, political instability, and frequent changes in government.

Multiple choice

What is the head of state in a parliamentary republic?

  1. President

  2. Prime Minister

  3. Monarch

  4. Governor
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In a parliamentary republic, the head of state is typically a president, who is elected by the parliament or by the people.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian law that prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities?

  1. The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995

  2. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016

  3. The Disability Discrimination Act, 1992

  4. The Americans with Disabilities Act, 1990
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 is the Indian law that prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities.

Multiple choice

Who is responsible for conducting the nomination process in India?

  1. The Election Commission of India.

  2. The President of India.

  3. The Prime Minister of India.

  4. The Supreme Court of India.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting all aspects of the election process, including the nomination of candidates.

Multiple choice

Who is responsible for conducting the scrutiny of nomination papers?

  1. The Election Commission of India.

  2. The Returning Officer.

  3. The District Magistrate.

  4. The Superintendent of Police.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Returning Officer is responsible for conducting the scrutiny of nomination papers.

Multiple choice

Who is responsible for allotting symbols to candidates?

  1. The Election Commission of India.

  2. The President of India.

  3. The Prime Minister of India.

  4. The Supreme Court of India.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Election Commission of India is responsible for allotting symbols to candidates.

Multiple choice

In a democracy, who holds the ultimate power to make decisions?

  1. The President

  2. The Prime Minister

  3. The Supreme Court

  4. The Voters
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In a democratic system, the power to make decisions ultimately rests with the voters, who elect representatives to carry out their will.

Multiple choice

Who is the head of the Election Commission of India?

  1. The President of India

  2. The Prime Minister of India

  3. The Chief Election Commissioner

  4. The Home Minister of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Chief Election Commissioner is the head of the ECI.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of PIL in India?

  1. It provides access to justice for the marginalized

  2. It promotes transparency and accountability in governance

  3. It helps in the enforcement of fundamental rights

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

PIL provides access to justice for the marginalized, promotes transparency and accountability in governance, and helps in the enforcement of fundamental rights.