Civics Polity ยท History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,205 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

Which regional party has the most number of members in the National Commission for Women?

  1. Telugu Desam Party

  2. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

  3. All India Trinamool Congress

  4. Biju Janata Dal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The All India Trinamool Congress has the most number of members in the National Commission for Women among regional parties, with 1 member.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has the most number of members in the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?

  1. Telugu Desam Party

  2. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

  3. All India Trinamool Congress

  4. Biju Janata Dal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The All India Trinamool Congress has the most number of members in the National Commission for Scheduled Castes among regional parties, with 1 member.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the electoral roll used in the General Elections in India?

  1. Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC)

  2. Aadhaar Card

  3. Voter ID Card

  4. PAN Card
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC), commonly known as the Voter ID Card, is the electoral roll used in the General Elections in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a national political party in India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Aam Aadmi Party

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  5. All India Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All India Trinamool Congress is a regional political party based in West Bengal, India. It is not a national political party.

Multiple choice

What is the symbol of the Election Commission of India?

  1. A hand

  2. A lotus

  3. A broom

  4. A scales
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The symbol of the Election Commission of India is a scales, representing justice and impartiality.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of constituency in the General Elections in India?

  1. General

  2. Reserved

  3. Scheduled Caste

  4. Scheduled Tribe
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

There is no such category as 'Reserved' constituency in the General Elections in India. Constituencies are categorized as General, Scheduled Caste, or Scheduled Tribe.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the first General Election held in India after independence?

  1. 1951 General Election

  2. 1952 General Election

  3. 1957 General Election

  4. 1962 General Election
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The first General Election in India after independence was held in 1951.

Multiple choice

Which political party won the first General Election in India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. Socialist Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress won the first General Election in India in 1951.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the largest political party in India in terms of Lok Sabha seats?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Aam Aadmi Party

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

As of 2023, the Bharatiya Janata Party is the largest political party in India in terms of Lok Sabha seats.

Multiple choice

Which Indian political party is closely associated with the Hindu nationalist ideology?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

  3. Communist Party of India (CPI)

  4. All India Trinamool Congress (AITC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is closely associated with the Hindu nationalist ideology.

Multiple choice

Which Indian political party is known for its strong support for Muslim rights?

  1. All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM)

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  4. Communist Party of India (CPI)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) is known for its strong support for Muslim rights.

Multiple choice

Which Indian political party is known for its strong support for Christian rights?

  1. All India Christian Council (AICC)

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  4. Communist Party of India (CPI)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The All India Christian Council (AICC) is known for its strong support for Christian rights.

Multiple choice

Which Indian political party is known for its strong support for Buddhist rights?

  1. All India Buddhist Council (AIBC)

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  4. Communist Party of India (CPI)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The All India Buddhist Council (AIBC) is known for its strong support for Buddhist rights.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the political party that led the independence movement in South Africa?

  1. African National Congress (ANC)

  2. National Party

  3. Pan Africanist Congress (PAC)

  4. Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The African National Congress (ANC), led by Nelson Mandela, was the main political party that fought for the end of apartheid and the establishment of a democratic South Africa.

Multiple choice

Which political party won the first general election in India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. Janata Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress won the first general election in India, held in 1951-52.