Social Science

Indian Philosophy

4,615 Questions

This segment explores core concepts and major schools of Indian philosophy. It features questions on Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and theories of knowledge and causality. These topics are essential for philosophy optional and general studies papers.

Philosophical schoolsVedanta conceptsTheory of knowledgeCausality and rebirth

Indian Philosophy Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of love and devotion?

  1. Bhakti

  2. Jnana

  3. Karma

  4. Yoga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bhakti is a philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of love and devotion and sees devotion to a personal god as the path to salvation.

Multiple choice

What is the primary category of existence in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Dravya

  2. Guna

  3. Karma

  4. Vishesha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dravya is the primary category of existence in Vaisheshika philosophy because it is that which possesses qualities and actions. The other categories, such as Guna, Karma, and Vishesha, are all dependent on Dravya for their existence.

Multiple choice

What are the qualities of Prithvi (earth) in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Solidity, hardness, and heaviness

  2. Fluidity, coldness, and wetness

  3. Heat, light, and dryness

  4. Motion, velocity, and acceleration
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The qualities of Prithvi (earth) in Vaisheshika philosophy are solidity, hardness, and heaviness. These qualities are unique to Prithvi and distinguish it from the other types of Dravya.

Multiple choice

What is the substance that is responsible for the sense of smell in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Prithvi

  2. Ap

  3. Tejas

  4. Vayu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Prithvi (earth) is the substance that is responsible for the sense of smell in Vaisheshika philosophy. This is because Prithvi is the only substance that has the quality of solidity, which is necessary for the sense of smell to function.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not an action of Dravya in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Motion

  2. Velocity

  3. Acceleration

  4. Combination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Velocity is not an action of Dravya in Vaisheshika philosophy. The actions of Dravya are motion, acceleration, and combination.

Multiple choice

What is the process by which two or more Dravyas combine to form a new Dravya called in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Samyoga

  2. Vibhaga

  3. Vishesha

  4. Guna
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Samyoga is the process by which two or more Dravyas combine to form a new Dravya called in Vaisheshika philosophy. This process is also known as conjunction or union.

Multiple choice

What is the substance that is responsible for the sense of taste in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Ap

  2. Tejas

  3. Vayu

  4. Akasha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ap (water) is the substance that is responsible for the sense of taste in Vaisheshika philosophy. This is because Ap is the only substance that has the quality of fluidity, which is necessary for the sense of taste to function.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a quality of Ap (water) in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Fluidity

  2. Coldness

  3. Wetness

  4. Solidity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Solidity is not a quality of Ap (water) in Vaisheshika philosophy. The qualities of Ap are fluidity, coldness, and wetness.

Multiple choice

What is the substance that is responsible for the sense of sight in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Tejas

  2. Vayu

  3. Akasha

  4. Kala
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tejas (fire) is the substance that is responsible for the sense of sight in Vaisheshika philosophy. This is because Tejas is the only substance that has the quality of heat, which is necessary for the sense of sight to function.

Multiple choice

What is the substance that is responsible for the sense of touch in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Vayu

  2. Akasha

  3. Kala

  4. Dik
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vayu (air) is the substance that is responsible for the sense of touch in Vaisheshika philosophy. This is because Vayu is the only substance that has the quality of motion, which is necessary for the sense of touch to function.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a quality of Vayu (air) in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Motion

  2. Velocity

  3. Acceleration

  4. Solidity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Solidity is not a quality of Vayu (air) in Vaisheshika philosophy. The qualities of Vayu are motion, velocity, and acceleration.

Multiple choice

What is the substance that is responsible for the sense of hearing in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Akasha

  2. Kala

  3. Dik

  4. Atman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Akasha (ether) is the substance that is responsible for the sense of hearing in Vaisheshika philosophy. This is because Akasha is the only substance that has the quality of sound, which is necessary for the sense of hearing to function.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a quality of Akasha (ether) in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Sound

  2. Space

  3. Time

  4. Solidity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Solidity is not a quality of Akasha (ether) in Vaisheshika philosophy. The qualities of Akasha are sound, space, and time.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of self-realization and liberation from suffering?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Vedanta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Vedanta, one of the six major schools of Indian philosophy, focuses on the ultimate reality of Brahman, the universal consciousness, and the path to liberation through self-realization.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical school posits that the universe is composed of two fundamental principles: Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter)?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Vedanta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Samkhya, one of the six major schools of Indian philosophy, proposes that the universe consists of two fundamental principles: Purusha, the conscious principle, and Prakriti, the material principle.