Social Science

Indian Philosophy

4,499 Questions

This segment explores core concepts and major schools of Indian philosophy. It features questions on Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and theories of knowledge and causality. These topics are essential for philosophy optional and general studies papers.

Philosophical schoolsVedanta conceptsTheory of knowledgeCausality and rebirth

Indian Philosophy Questions

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosopher is known for his theory of karma and reincarnation?

  1. Gautama Buddha

  2. Mahavira

  3. Adi Shankara

  4. Ramanuja
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Gautama Buddha is the founder of Buddhism and is known for his teachings on karma and reincarnation.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of knowledge and wisdom?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Nyaya is a philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of knowledge and wisdom and uses logic and reasoning to understand the world.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosopher is known for his theory of Advaita Vedanta?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Vallabhacharya
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Adi Shankara is a philosopher who is known for his theory of Advaita Vedanta, which emphasizes the non-duality of the soul and Brahman.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of devotion and love?

  1. Bhakti

  2. Jnana

  3. Karma

  4. Yoga
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Bhakti is a philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of devotion and love and sees devotion to a personal god as the path to salvation.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosopher is known for his theory of Dvaita Vedanta?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Vallabhacharya
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B Correct answer
Explanation

Ramanuja is a philosopher who is known for his theory of Dvaita Vedanta, which emphasizes the duality of the soul and Brahman.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of action and duty?

  1. Karma

  2. Bhakti

  3. Jnana

  4. Yoga
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Karma is a philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of action and duty and sees the performance of one's duties as the path to salvation.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosopher is known for his theory of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Vallabhacharya
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B Correct answer
Explanation

Ramanuja is a philosopher who is known for his theory of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, which emphasizes the qualified non-duality of the soul and Brahman.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of meditation and self-realization?

  1. Yoga

  2. Bhakti

  3. Jnana

  4. Karma
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Yoga is a philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of meditation and self-realization and sees the union of the soul with Brahman as the path to salvation.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of knowledge and understanding?

  1. Jnana

  2. Bhakti

  3. Karma

  4. Yoga
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Jnana is a philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of knowledge and understanding and sees the acquisition of knowledge as the path to salvation.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of love and devotion?

  1. Bhakti

  2. Jnana

  3. Karma

  4. Yoga
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Bhakti is a philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of love and devotion and sees devotion to a personal god as the path to salvation.

Multiple choice

What is the primary category of existence in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Dravya

  2. Guna

  3. Karma

  4. Vishesha
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Dravya is the primary category of existence in Vaisheshika philosophy because it is that which possesses qualities and actions. The other categories, such as Guna, Karma, and Vishesha, are all dependent on Dravya for their existence.

Multiple choice

What are the qualities of Prithvi (earth) in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Solidity, hardness, and heaviness

  2. Fluidity, coldness, and wetness

  3. Heat, light, and dryness

  4. Motion, velocity, and acceleration
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The qualities of Prithvi (earth) in Vaisheshika philosophy are solidity, hardness, and heaviness. These qualities are unique to Prithvi and distinguish it from the other types of Dravya.

Multiple choice

What is the substance that is responsible for the sense of smell in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Prithvi

  2. Ap

  3. Tejas

  4. Vayu
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Prithvi (earth) is the substance that is responsible for the sense of smell in Vaisheshika philosophy. This is because Prithvi is the only substance that has the quality of solidity, which is necessary for the sense of smell to function.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not an action of Dravya in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Motion

  2. Velocity

  3. Acceleration

  4. Combination
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B Correct answer
Explanation

Velocity is not an action of Dravya in Vaisheshika philosophy. The actions of Dravya are motion, acceleration, and combination.

Multiple choice

What is the process by which two or more Dravyas combine to form a new Dravya called in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Samyoga

  2. Vibhaga

  3. Vishesha

  4. Guna
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Samyoga is the process by which two or more Dravyas combine to form a new Dravya called in Vaisheshika philosophy. This process is also known as conjunction or union.