Social Science

Indian Philosophy

4,615 Questions

This segment explores core concepts and major schools of Indian philosophy. It features questions on Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and theories of knowledge and causality. These topics are essential for philosophy optional and general studies papers.

Philosophical schoolsVedanta conceptsTheory of knowledgeCausality and rebirth

Indian Philosophy Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the process of establishing a logical connection between a cause and its effect?

  1. Vyapti

  2. Hetvabhasa

  3. Sadhya

  4. Paksha
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Vyapti is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the process of establishing a logical connection between a cause and its effect.

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to a logical fallacy?

  1. Hetvabhasa

  2. Vyapti

  3. Sadhya

  4. Paksha
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Hetvabhasa is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to a logical fallacy.

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the conclusion of an argument?

  1. Sadhya

  2. Vyapti

  3. Hetvabhasa

  4. Paksha
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Sadhya is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the conclusion of an argument.

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the minor premise of an argument?

  1. Paksha

  2. Vyapti

  3. Hetvabhasa

  4. Sadhya
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Paksha is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the minor premise of an argument.

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the major premise of an argument?

  1. Vyapti

  2. Paksha

  3. Hetvabhasa

  4. Sadhya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vyapti is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the major premise of an argument.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical school emphasizes the importance of non-violence and compassion?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Jainism

  4. Mimamsa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Jainism is known for its emphasis on non-violence, compassion, and ahimsa (non-harming).

Multiple choice

The concept of karma, which refers to the belief that one's actions have consequences, is central to which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nyaya school of Indian philosophy places a strong emphasis on the concept of karma and its role in shaping one's destiny.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical school is known for its emphasis on the importance of perception and inference as sources of knowledge?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nyaya school is renowned for its focus on perception and inference as reliable means of acquiring knowledge.

Multiple choice

The concept of moksha, which refers to liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth, is a central goal in which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Yoga school of Indian philosophy places a strong emphasis on achieving moksha, or liberation from the cycle of samsara.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical school is known for its dualistic view of reality, positing the existence of two fundamental principles: purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter)?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
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C Correct answer
Explanation

The Samkhya school of Indian philosophy is characterized by its dualistic metaphysics, which distinguishes between purusha and prakriti.

Multiple choice

The concept of anatman, or the absence of a permanent self, is a central tenet of which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Buddhism

  4. Yoga
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C Correct answer
Explanation

Buddhism is known for its emphasis on the concept of anatman, which challenges the notion of a permanent and unchanging self.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical school is known for its emphasis on the importance of ethical conduct and moral values?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Mimamsa

  4. Yoga
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C Correct answer
Explanation

The Mimamsa school of Indian philosophy focuses on the study of the Vedas and emphasizes the importance of ethical conduct and moral values.

Multiple choice

The concept of ahimsa, or non-violence, is a central principle in which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Jainism

  4. Yoga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Jainism is renowned for its emphasis on ahimsa, or non-violence, as a fundamental ethical principle.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical school is known for its emphasis on the importance of introspection and self-realization?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Yoga school of Indian philosophy places a strong emphasis on introspection, self-realization, and the cultivation of inner peace.

Multiple choice

The concept of maya, or illusion, is a central tenet of which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Advaita Vedanta

  4. Yoga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Advaita Vedanta is known for its emphasis on the concept of maya, or illusion, which veils the true nature of reality.