Social Science

Indian Philosophy

4,499 Questions

This segment explores core concepts and major schools of Indian philosophy. It features questions on Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and theories of knowledge and causality. These topics are essential for philosophy optional and general studies papers.

Philosophical schoolsVedanta conceptsTheory of knowledgeCausality and rebirth

Indian Philosophy Questions

Multiple choice

What are the three main types of pramana (means of knowledge) according to the Nyaya school?

  1. Perception, inference, and testimony

  2. Meditation, rituals, and devotion

  3. Dharma, artha, kama, and moksha

  4. Pramana, prameya, samsaya, and prayojana
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nyaya school recognizes three main types of pramana (means of knowledge): perception, inference, and testimony.

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the process of drawing a conclusion based on evidence?

  1. Anumana

  2. Pratyaksha

  3. Sabda

  4. Upamana
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Explanation

Anumana is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the process of drawing a conclusion based on evidence.

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the process of acquiring knowledge through direct experience?

  1. Pratyaksha

  2. Anumana

  3. Sabda

  4. Upamana
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Explanation

Pratyaksha is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the process of acquiring knowledge through direct experience.

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the process of acquiring knowledge through the testimony of reliable sources?

  1. Sabda

  2. Pratyaksha

  3. Anumana

  4. Upamana
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Explanation

Sabda is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the process of acquiring knowledge through the testimony of reliable sources.

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the process of acquiring knowledge through comparison and analogy?

  1. Upamana

  2. Pratyaksha

  3. Anumana

  4. Sabda
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Explanation

Upamana is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the process of acquiring knowledge through comparison and analogy.

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the process of establishing a logical connection between a cause and its effect?

  1. Vyapti

  2. Hetvabhasa

  3. Sadhya

  4. Paksha
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Explanation

Vyapti is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the process of establishing a logical connection between a cause and its effect.

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to a logical fallacy?

  1. Hetvabhasa

  2. Vyapti

  3. Sadhya

  4. Paksha
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Explanation

Hetvabhasa is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to a logical fallacy.

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the conclusion of an argument?

  1. Sadhya

  2. Vyapti

  3. Hetvabhasa

  4. Paksha
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Explanation

Sadhya is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the conclusion of an argument.

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the minor premise of an argument?

  1. Paksha

  2. Vyapti

  3. Hetvabhasa

  4. Sadhya
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Explanation

Paksha is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the minor premise of an argument.

Multiple choice

What is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the major premise of an argument?

  1. Vyapti

  2. Paksha

  3. Hetvabhasa

  4. Sadhya
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Explanation

Vyapti is the term used in Nyaya philosophy to refer to the major premise of an argument.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical school emphasizes the importance of non-violence and compassion?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Jainism

  4. Mimamsa
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C Correct answer
Explanation

Jainism is known for its emphasis on non-violence, compassion, and ahimsa (non-harming).

Multiple choice

The concept of karma, which refers to the belief that one's actions have consequences, is central to which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
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Explanation

The Nyaya school of Indian philosophy places a strong emphasis on the concept of karma and its role in shaping one's destiny.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical school is known for its emphasis on the importance of perception and inference as sources of knowledge?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nyaya school is renowned for its focus on perception and inference as reliable means of acquiring knowledge.

Multiple choice

The concept of moksha, which refers to liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth, is a central goal in which Indian philosophical school?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
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D Correct answer
Explanation

The Yoga school of Indian philosophy places a strong emphasis on achieving moksha, or liberation from the cycle of samsara.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical school is known for its dualistic view of reality, positing the existence of two fundamental principles: purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter)?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
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C Correct answer
Explanation

The Samkhya school of Indian philosophy is characterized by its dualistic metaphysics, which distinguishes between purusha and prakriti.