General Awareness · Civics Polity

Indian Philosophy and Aesthetics

2,971 Questions

Indian philosophy spans diverse concepts from Buddhist teachings and practices to ancient aesthetics. This collection covers meditation rules, spiritual enlightenment, and cultural expressions like Odissi. These topics are vital for general awareness in civil services and state exams.

Buddhist philosophy practicesAesthetics treatisesTantra categoriesMoksha conceptsClassical dance movements

Indian Philosophy and Aesthetics Questions

Multiple choice

Bahubali festival is related to

  1. Islam

  2. Hinduism

  3. Buddhism

  4. Jainism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Bahubali festival, specifically the Mahamastakabhisheka, is a major religious event in Jainism involving the anointing of the statue of Bahubali.

Multiple choice

In which language did Buddha preach?

  1. Pali

  2. Magadhi

  3. Prakrit

  4. Sanskrit
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Buddha preached in Pali, which was the common language of the people in the region where he lived and taught, making his message accessible to the masses.

Multiple choice

According to McNeill, a Brahmin priest was expected to be able to recite at least one of the Vedas. The practice was essential for several centuries when the Vedas had not yet been written down. It must have had a selective effect, since priests would have been recruited from those able or willing to memorise long passages. It must have helped in the dissemination of the work, since a memorised passage can be duplicated many times.

Which one of the following can be inferred from the above passage?

  1. Reciting the Vedas was a Brahmin's obligation.

  2. The Vedic priest was like a recorded audio-cassette.

  3. McNeill studied the behaviour of Brahmin priests.

  4. Vedic hymns had not been scripted.

  5. Vedas were the most important scriptures of the Hindus.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Inference means something not stated, but implied. (1), (3) and (5) can be easily discarded. (4) is explicitly stated. Only (2) can be inferred.

Multiple choice

Directions: In the following question, five statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. The different phases merely represent differences in emphasis at different historical periods. B. For example, truth is dharma in Satyayuga, yajna (sacrifice) in Tratayuga, jnana (knowledge) in Dvaparayuga, and dana (alms) in Kaliyuga. C. It seeks to achieve homogeneity and harmony of thought. D. The Hindu respect for tradition has a purpose. E. The Hindu philosophy believes in the continuity of the present with the past in which it is rooted and its projection into the future.

  1. EDCAB

  2. DEACB

  3. ABEDC

  4. ABDEC

  5. EDACB
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Statement E introduces the subject - “The Hindu Philosophy”. ‘It seeks to achieve’ in statement C links up with the purpose in statement D. AB link is most obvious from this parajumble. The examples in statement B support the thought in statement A.

Multiple choice

How do Jains mention Vardhaman Mahavir as?

  1. 22nd Thirthankar

  2. Philosphor

  3. 23rd Thirthankar

  4. 24th Thirthankar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Vardhaman Mahavir is recognized by Jains as the 24th and final Tirthankara of the current cosmic cycle. He is a central figure in Jainism who revitalized the faith.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is true about Rig Veda?

  1. It is a collection of hymns

  2. It is a collection of melodies

  3. It deals with procedure for the performance of sacrifices

  4. Mostly deals with magic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Rig Veda is primarily a collection of hymns (suktas) addressed to various deities. The other options describe the Sama Veda (melodies), Yajur Veda (sacrificial procedures), and Atharva Veda (spells/magic).

Multiple choice

“Gayatri Mantra” which is addressed to sun is in the

  1. 3rd mandala of Atharva Veda

  2. 3rd mandala of Yujur Veda

  3. 3rd mandala of Sama Veda

  4. 3rd mandala of Rig Veda
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Gayatri Mantra, dedicated to the solar deity Savitr, is located in the 3rd mandala of the Rig Veda and is attributed to the sage Vishvamitra.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not true about Vedic period?

  1. Chariot racing was main sport

  2. Gambling was main pastime

  3. Ramayana has 24,000 verses

  4. There are three Upavedas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are four Upavedas (Ayurveda, Dhanurveda, Gandharvaveda, and Shilpaveda), not three. The other statements regarding chariot racing, gambling, and the verse count of the Ramayana are generally accepted as true.