General Awareness · Civics Polity

Indian Philosophy and Aesthetics

2,971 Questions

Indian philosophy spans diverse concepts from Buddhist teachings and practices to ancient aesthetics. This collection covers meditation rules, spiritual enlightenment, and cultural expressions like Odissi. These topics are vital for general awareness in civil services and state exams.

Buddhist philosophy practicesAesthetics treatisesTantra categoriesMoksha conceptsClassical dance movements

Indian Philosophy and Aesthetics Questions

Multiple choice

In Jainism, what is the name of the principle of non-violence?

  1. Ahimsa

  2. Anekantavada

  3. Aparigraha

  4. Satya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ahimsa is the Jain principle of non-violence, which teaches that all living beings should be treated with compassion and respect.

Multiple choice

In Sikhism, what is the name of the five essential articles of faith that all Sikhs must wear?

  1. The Five Ks

  2. The Ten Gurus

  3. The Guru Granth Sahib

  4. The Anand Karaj
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Five Ks are the five essential articles of faith that all Sikhs must wear: kesh (uncut hair), kangha (comb), kara (steel bracelet), kirpan (sword), and kachera (short breeches).

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common type of Buddha image that depicts Buddha in a seated position with his legs crossed?

  1. Dhyani Buddha

  2. Bhumisparsha Buddha

  3. Abhaya Mudra Buddha

  4. Varada Mudra Buddha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dhyani Buddhas are a type of Buddha image that depicts Buddha in a seated position with his legs crossed in meditation. They are often associated with specific qualities or aspects of Buddha's teachings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common type of Buddha image that depicts Buddha standing with his right hand raised in the abhaya mudra, a gesture of reassurance?

  1. Amitabha Buddha

  2. Akshobhya Buddha

  3. Vairocana Buddha

  4. Abhaya Mudra Buddha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Abhaya Mudra Buddha is a type of Buddha image that depicts Buddha standing with his right hand raised in the abhaya mudra, a gesture of reassurance and protection. This mudra symbolizes Buddha's compassion and his promise of fearlessness to those who follow his teachings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common type of Buddha image that depicts Buddha reclining on his right side?

  1. Amitabha Buddha

  2. Akshobhya Buddha

  3. Vairocana Buddha

  4. Nirvana Buddha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nirvana Buddha is a type of Buddha image that depicts Buddha reclining on his right side, often with his head resting on his hand. This image symbolizes Buddha's final涅槃, or the state of complete liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common type of Buddha image that depicts Buddha seated with his legs crossed in the vajrasana position, with his hands resting in the dhyana mudra, a gesture of meditation?

  1. Amitabha Buddha

  2. Akshobhya Buddha

  3. Vairocana Buddha

  4. Dhyani Buddha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Dhyani Buddhas are a type of Buddha image that depicts Buddha seated with his legs crossed in the vajrasana position, with his hands resting in the dhyana mudra, a gesture of meditation. They are often associated with specific qualities or aspects of Buddha's teachings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common type of Buddha image that depicts Buddha standing with his right hand raised in the varada mudra, a gesture of generosity and compassion?

  1. Amitabha Buddha

  2. Akshobhya Buddha

  3. Vairocana Buddha

  4. Varada Mudra Buddha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Varada Mudra Buddha is a type of Buddha image that depicts Buddha standing with his right hand raised in the varada mudra, a gesture of generosity and compassion. This mudra symbolizes Buddha's willingness to bestow blessings and protection upon all beings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common type of Buddha image that depicts Buddha seated with his legs crossed in the vajrasana position, with his hands resting in the bhumisparsha mudra, a gesture of touching the earth?

  1. Amitabha Buddha

  2. Akshobhya Buddha

  3. Vairocana Buddha

  4. Bhumisparsha Buddha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bhumisparsha Buddha is a type of Buddha image that depicts Buddha seated with his legs crossed in the vajrasana position, with his hands resting in the bhumisparsha mudra, a gesture of touching the earth. This mudra symbolizes Buddha's enlightenment and his connection to the earth.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of Vedic priest?

  1. Hotri

  2. Adhvaryu

  3. Udgatar

  4. Brahmin

  5. Kshatriya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Kshatriyas are a warrior caste, not a type of Vedic priest.

Multiple choice

According to Buddhism, what are the three main types of Dukkha?

  1. Dukkha of change

  2. Dukkha of conditioning

  3. Dukkha of suffering

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In Buddhism, Dukkha is categorized into three types: Dukkha of change (impermanence), Dukkha of conditioning (the cycle of birth, aging, and death), and Dukkha of suffering (physical and mental pain).

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mantra that is chanted by the Ganapatya school to worship Ganesha?

  1. The Gayatri Mantra

  2. The Om Namah Shivaya Mantra

  3. The Om Gan Ganapataye Namah Mantra

  4. The Vishnu Sahasranama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Om Gan Ganapataye Namah Mantra is a mantra that is chanted by the Ganapatya school to worship Ganesha.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mantra that is chanted by the Ganapatya school to worship Ganesha?

  1. The Gayatri Mantra

  2. The Om Namah Shivaya Mantra

  3. The Om Gan Ganapataye Namah Mantra

  4. The Vishnu Sahasranama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Om Gan Ganapataye Namah Mantra is a mantra that is chanted by the Ganapatya school to worship Ganesha.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mantra that is chanted by the Ganapatya school to worship Ganesha?

  1. The Gayatri Mantra

  2. The Om Namah Shivaya Mantra

  3. The Om Gan Ganapataye Namah Mantra

  4. The Vishnu Sahasranama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Om Gan Ganapataye Namah Mantra is a mantra that is chanted by the Ganapatya school to worship Ganesha.

Multiple choice

What are the three jewels of Jainism?

  1. Right faith

  2. Right knowledge

  3. Right conduct

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct are the three jewels of Jainism.

Multiple choice

What are the five great vows of Jainism?

  1. Non-violence

  2. Truthfulness

  3. Non-stealing

  4. Non-possession

  5. Celibacy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The five great vows of Jainism are non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, non-possession, and celibacy.