General Awareness ยท Physics

Indian Observatories and Astronomy

2,525 Questions

Indian observatories and astronomy questions cover national research institutions, space telescopes, radio telescopes, and historic astronomical events. These facts are highly relevant for the general awareness section of UPSC and state PSC exams. Solve these questions to memorize key observatories and their specific functions.

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Indian Observatories and Astronomy Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian astronomical observatory located in the city of Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Takshashila Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Ujjain Observatory was one of the most important astronomical observatories in ancient India. It was founded by the astronomer Varahamihira in the 6th century CE.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Indian astronomical observatory is located in the city of Nalanda, Bihar?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Takshashila Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Nalanda Observatory was founded by the astronomer Aryabhata in the 5th century CE. It was one of the most important centers of astronomical research in ancient India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian astronomical observatory located in the city of Takshashila, Punjab?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Takshashila Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Takshashila Observatory was founded by the astronomer Panini in the 4th century BCE. It was one of the oldest astronomical observatories in ancient India.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Indian astronomical observatory is located in the city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Varanasi Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Varanasi Observatory was founded by the astronomer Bhaskaracharya in the 12th century CE. It was one of the most important astronomical observatories in ancient India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian astronomical observatory located in the city of Delhi?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Delhi Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Delhi Observatory was founded by the astronomer Jai Singh II in the 18th century CE. It was one of the most important astronomical observatories in ancient India.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Indian astronomical observatory is located in the city of Mathura, Uttar Pradesh?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Mathura Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Mathura Observatory was founded by the astronomer Aryabhata in the 5th century CE. It was one of the most important astronomical observatories in ancient India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian astronomical observatory located in the city of Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Kanchipuram Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Kanchipuram Observatory was founded by the astronomer Varadaraja in the 12th century CE. It was one of the most important astronomical observatories in ancient India.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Indian astronomical observatory is located in the city of Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Thanjavur Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Thanjavur Observatory was founded by the astronomer Raja Raja Chola I in the 11th century CE. It was one of the most important astronomical observatories in ancient India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian astronomical observatory located in the city of Kollam, Kerala?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Kollam Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Kollam Observatory was founded by the astronomer Nilakantha Somayaji in the 15th century CE. It was one of the most important astronomical observatories in ancient India.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Indian astronomical observatory is located in the city of Mysore, Karnataka?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Mysore Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Mysore Observatory was founded by the astronomer Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar III in the 19th century CE. It was one of the most important astronomical observatories in ancient India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian astronomical observatory located in the city of Hyderabad, Telangana?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Hyderabad Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Hyderabad Observatory was founded by the astronomer Mir Osman Ali Khan in the 20th century CE. It was one of the most important astronomical observatories in ancient India.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Indian astronomical observatory is located in the city of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Visakhapatnam Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Visakhapatnam Observatory was founded by the astronomer C. V. Raman in the 20th century CE. It was one of the most important astronomical observatories in ancient India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian astronomical observatory located in the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Mumbai Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Mumbai Observatory was founded by the astronomer Norman Lockyer in the 19th century CE. It was one of the most important astronomical observatories in ancient India.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Indian astronomical observatory is located in the city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Ujjain Observatory

  3. Nalanda Observatory

  4. Chennai Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Chennai Observatory was founded by the astronomer John Goldingham in the 19th century CE. It was one of the most important astronomical observatories in ancient India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ultraviolet observatory that was launched in 2018 to study the interstellar medium and the formation of stars and planets?

  1. James Webb Space Telescope

  2. Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

  3. Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope

  4. Ultraviolet Multi-Object Spectrograph
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Ultraviolet Multi-Object Spectrograph (UMOS) was launched in 2018 to study the interstellar medium and the formation of stars and planets.