General Awareness ยท Physics
Indian Observatories and Astronomy
2,231 Questions
Indian observatories and astronomy questions cover national research institutions, space telescopes, radio telescopes, and historic astronomical events. These facts are highly relevant for the general awareness section of UPSC and state PSC exams. Solve these questions to memorize key observatories and their specific functions.
Optical telescopes in IndiaRadio telescopes IndiaAstronomical research institutesSpace observatory missions
Indian Observatories and Astronomy Questions
What is the accuracy of the Koti Yantra?
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Within 1 degree
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Within 0.5 degrees
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Within 0.1 degrees
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Within 0.01 degrees
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The accuracy of the Koti Yantra is within 1 degree.
Which radio telescope is located in Puerto Rico?
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Arecibo Observatory
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Very Large Array
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Atacama Large Millimeter Array
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Square Kilometer Array
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Arecibo Observatory was a radio telescope located in Puerto Rico. It was the largest single-dish radio telescope in the world until its collapse in 2020.
Which type of observatory is used to study the positions and motions of celestial objects?
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Radio Observatory
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Optical Observatory
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X-ray Observatory
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Infrared Observatory
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Optical observatories use telescopes to collect and focus light from celestial objects, allowing astronomers to study their positions, motions, and other properties.
Which type of observatory is used to study the properties of interstellar gas and dust?
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Radio Observatory
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Infrared Observatory
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X-ray Observatory
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Ultraviolet Observatory
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Radio observatories are commonly used to study the properties of interstellar gas and dust, as radio waves can penetrate these regions and provide information about their composition and structure.
What is the name of the ancient Indian observatory located in Delhi, India?
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Jantar Mantar
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Rashtrapati Bhavan
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Red Fort
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Qutub Minar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jantar Mantar is an ancient Indian observatory located in Delhi, India. It was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in the 18th century and consists of a collection of architectural astronomical instruments, including sundials, quadrants, and astrolabes. These instruments were used for various astronomical observations and calculations.
What is the name of the ancient Indian astronomical observatory located in Delhi?
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Jantar Mantar
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Rashtrapati Bhavan
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India Gate
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Red Fort
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jantar Mantar, an astronomical observatory built in the 18th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to the advanced astronomical knowledge of ancient India.
Which ancient Indian observatory is considered to be the oldest in the world?
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Jantar Mantar
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Nalanda University
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Ujjain Observatory
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Takshashila University
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ujjain Observatory, located in the city of Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, is believed to be the oldest astronomical observatory in the world, dating back to the 5th century BCE.
Which ancient Indian observatory is known for its unique sundial, the Samrat Yantra?
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Jantar Mantar
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Nalanda University
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Ujjain Observatory
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Takshashila University
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jantar Mantar, located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, is famous for its Samrat Yantra, a large sundial that was used to measure time and track the movement of the Sun.
Which ancient Indian observatory is located in the city of Varanasi?
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Jantar Mantar
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Nalanda University
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Ujjain Observatory
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Man Mandir Observatory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Man Mandir Observatory, located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, was built in the 16th century and is known for its unique architectural design.
Which ancient Indian observatory is located in the city of Delhi?
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Jantar Mantar
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Nalanda University
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Ujjain Observatory
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Takshashila University
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Jantar Mantar observatory in Delhi is one of the five observatories built by Sawai Jai Singh II in the 18th century.
Which ancient Indian observatory is located in the city of Mathura?
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Jantar Mantar
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Nalanda University
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Ujjain Observatory
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Vedhshala Observatory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Vedhshala Observatory, located in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, is an ancient observatory that was built in the 16th century.
Which ancient Indian observatory is located in the city of Kanchipuram?
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Jantar Mantar
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Nalanda University
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Ujjain Observatory
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Vedhshala Observatory
Correct answer
Explanation
There is no ancient Indian observatory located in the city of Kanchipuram.
Which astronomy outreach initiative involves organizing public stargazing events?
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Sidewalk Astronomy
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Stargazing Live
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Astronomy on Tap
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Cosmic Nights
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sidewalk Astronomy is an astronomy outreach initiative that involves organizing public stargazing events. Astronomers and volunteers set up telescopes in public places, such as sidewalks, parks, and plazas, and invite the public to observe the night sky and learn about astronomy.
Which astronomy outreach initiative involves bringing astronomy to underserved communities?
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Astronomers Without Borders
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Stargazing Live
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Astronomy on Tap
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Cosmic Nights
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Astronomers Without Borders is an astronomy outreach initiative that aims to bring astronomy to underserved communities. It organizes workshops, observing events, and educational programs in remote and underprivileged areas to promote astronomy education and inspire interest in science.
Which astronomy outreach initiative involves organizing astronomy-themed events at bars and restaurants?
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Sidewalk Astronomy
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Stargazing Live
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Astronomy on Tap
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Cosmic Nights
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Astronomy on Tap is an astronomy outreach initiative that involves organizing astronomy-themed events at bars and restaurants. Astronomers and volunteers give informal talks, host discussions, and answer questions about astronomy in a relaxed and social setting.