General Awareness ยท Social Science
Indian Music and Instruments
2,230 Questions
Indian music and instruments encompass a rich variety of traditional percussion, string, and wind tools used across regional cultures. This collection features questions on folk drums, devotional instruments, and classical accompaniments. It is a crucial Art and Culture topic for SSC, UPSC, and State PSC exams.
Traditional folk drumsDevotional music instrumentsClassical dance accompanimentPercussion instrumentsRegional musical instruments
Indian Music and Instruments Questions
Which instrument is known for its earthy and rhythmic sound and is often used to accompany folk songs and dances, including Punjabi Bhangra?
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Dholki
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Tabla
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Pakhawaj
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Mridangam
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Dholki is known for its earthy and rhythmic sound and is often used to accompany folk songs and dances, including Punjabi Bhangra. It is a traditional Punjabi drum that is played with the hands.
What is the name of the instrument that is used to create melodies in Punjabi Bhangra?
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Sarangi
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Dilruba
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Santoor
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Tumbi
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Tumbi is known for its distinctive, nasal sound and is often used to create melodies in Punjabi Bhangra. It is a stringed instrument with a long neck and a gourd-shaped body.
Which instrument is used to provide a rhythmic accompaniment in Punjabi Bhangra?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Jhanj are small, handheld cymbals that are used to create a rhythmic accompaniment in Punjabi Bhangra. They are played by striking them together.
What is the name of the instrument that is used to provide a drone or background sound in Punjabi Bhangra?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Algoza is known for its haunting and melancholic sound and is often used to provide a drone or background sound in Punjabi Bhangra. It is a double-reed instrument that is played continuously.
Which instrument is known for its high-pitched, piercing sound and is often used to create a sense of excitement in Punjabi Bhangra?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Pungi is known for its high-pitched, piercing sound and is often used to create a sense of excitement and energy in Punjabi Bhangra. It is a wind instrument made from a gourd and a bamboo pipe.
Which instrument is commonly used in Indian Lounge Music and Meditation?
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Sitar
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Tabla
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Bansuri
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sitar, Tabla, and Bansuri are among the popular instruments used in Indian Lounge Music and Meditation due to their soothing and meditative qualities.
The Gair dance is often performed with a specific type of musical instrument. What is it called?
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Dhol
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Tabla
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Sarangi
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Shehnai
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Gair dance is often performed with a specific type of musical instrument called the Dhol. The Dhol is a large cylindrical drum that is played with two sticks and produces a deep, resonant sound.
The Kalbelia dance is often performed with a specific type of musical instrument. What is it called?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kalbelia dance is often performed with a specific type of musical instrument called the Pungi. The Pungi is a wind instrument that produces a haunting and mesmerizing sound, which is said to attract snakes.
Which of the following is an example of a mathematical instrument used in Indian music?
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Sitar
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Tabla
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Mridangam
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Veena
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sitar is an example of a mathematical instrument used in Indian music. It is a stringed instrument that is played with a plectrum.
Which of these is a traditional folk musical instrument commonly used in Hindustani classical music?
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Tabla
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Sitar
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Mridangam
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Shehnai
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Shehnai, a woodwind instrument, is widely used in Hindustani classical music and is known for its distinct, penetrating sound.
Which of these is a traditional folk musical instrument commonly used in Carnatic music?
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Tabla
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Sitar
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Mridangam
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Shehnai
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Mridangam, a percussion instrument, is widely used in Carnatic music and is known for its distinct, resonant sound.
Which of the following is a Bengali musical instrument that has been influenced by Chinese music?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Esraj is a Bengali musical instrument that has been influenced by Chinese music. It is a bowed string instrument that is similar to the Chinese erhu.
Which of the following is a traditional Indian musical instrument used to represent the Sun?
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Sitar
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Tabla
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Veena
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Surbahar
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The surbahar is a bass version of the sitar, and its deep, resonant sound is often used to represent the Sun in Indian classical music.
Which of the following Indian musical instruments is used to represent the planet Venus?
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Sitar
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Tabla
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Veena
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Sarangi
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The sarangi is a bowed string instrument with a distinctive, melancholic sound, and it is often used to represent the planet Venus in Indian classical music.
Which of the following Indian musical instruments is used to represent the planet Mars?
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Sitar
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Tabla
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Veena
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Pakhawaj
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The pakhawaj is a two-headed drum with a deep, resonant sound, and it is often used to represent the planet Mars in Indian classical music.