General Awareness ยท Mathematics

Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers

5,135 Questions

The history of ancient Indian science is marked by legendary mathematicians and astronomers who developed foundational concepts like zero, algebra, and planetary motion. Scholars such as Aryabhatta and Bhaskara II made monumental contributions that shaped global mathematics and astronomy. This hub offers practice questions to help test-takers prepare for history and general awareness sections.

Ancient AstronomersMathematical ConceptsAryabhatta ContributionsBhaskara II WorksCalculus HistoryAstronomical Theories

Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers Questions

Multiple choice

The Aryabhata Yantra was invented by:

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Brahmagupta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aryabhata Yantra was invented by Aryabhata.

Multiple choice

The Gnomon was invented by:

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Brahmagupta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Gnomon was invented by Varahamihira.

Multiple choice

The Sundial was invented by:

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Brahmagupta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Sundial was invented by Brahmagupta.

Multiple choice

The Quadrant was invented by:

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Brahmagupta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Quadrant was invented by Bhaskara II.

Multiple choice

The Transit instrument was invented by:

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Brahmagupta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The Transit instrument was not invented by any of the given options.

Multiple choice

Who wrote the Varahamihira Brihat Samhita?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Brahmagupta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Varahamihira was an Indian astronomer and astrologer who lived in the 6th century CE. He is best known for his work, the Brihat Samhita, which is an encyclopedic work on various subjects, including astrology.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the Riemann hypothesis?

  1. Srinivasa Ramanujan

  2. C. R. Rao

  3. Harish-Chandra

  4. S. Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who worked on the Riemann hypothesis and other areas of mathematics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the theory of numbers?

  1. Srinivasa Ramanujan

  2. C. R. Rao

  3. Harish-Chandra

  4. S. Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who worked on the theory of numbers and other areas of mathematics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the theory of functions?

  1. Srinivasa Ramanujan

  2. C. R. Rao

  3. Harish-Chandra

  4. S. Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Harish-Chandra was an Indian mathematician who worked on the theory of functions and other areas of mathematics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the theory of probability?

  1. Srinivasa Ramanujan

  2. C. R. Rao

  3. Harish-Chandra

  4. S. Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

C. R. Rao is an Indian mathematician who worked on the theory of probability and other areas of mathematics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the theory of statistics?

  1. Srinivasa Ramanujan

  2. C. R. Rao

  3. Harish-Chandra

  4. S. Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

C. R. Rao is an Indian mathematician who worked on the theory of statistics and other areas of mathematics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the theory of computer science?

  1. Srinivasa Ramanujan

  2. C. R. Rao

  3. Harish-Chandra

  4. S. Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

C. R. Rao is an Indian mathematician who worked on the theory of computer science and other areas of mathematics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the theory of artificial intelligence?

  1. Srinivasa Ramanujan

  2. C. R. Rao

  3. Harish-Chandra

  4. S. Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

C. R. Rao is an Indian mathematician who worked on the theory of artificial intelligence and other areas of mathematics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed a mathematical model for the spread of cholera?

  1. Srinivasa Ramanujan

  2. C. V. Raman

  3. Jagadish Chandra Bose

  4. P. C. Mahalanobis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

P. C. Mahalanobis developed a mathematical model for the spread of cholera, which helped public health officials to understand the dynamics of the disease and to develop effective control measures.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed a mathematical model for the spread of tuberculosis?

  1. Srinivasa Ramanujan

  2. C. V. Raman

  3. Jagadish Chandra Bose

  4. P. C. Mahalanobis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

P. C. Mahalanobis developed a mathematical model for the spread of tuberculosis, which helped public health officials to understand the dynamics of the disease and to develop effective control measures.