General Awareness ยท Mathematics

Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers

5,060 Questions

The history of ancient Indian science is marked by legendary mathematicians and astronomers who developed foundational concepts like zero, algebra, and planetary motion. Scholars such as Aryabhatta and Bhaskara II made monumental contributions that shaped global mathematics and astronomy. This hub offers practice questions to help test-takers prepare for history and general awareness sections.

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Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers Questions

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the game theory?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan developed the concept of the game theory in the 20th century AD.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the set theory?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan developed the concept of the set theory in the 20th century AD.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the topology?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan developed the concept of the topology in the 20th century AD.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of sine?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of sine in the 5th century CE.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the zero?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the zero in the 7th century CE.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian mathematician who developed the concept of negative numbers?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is also credited with developing the concept of negative numbers in the 7th century CE.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the decimal system?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the decimal system in the 5th century CE.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian mathematician who developed the concept of the sine table?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the sine table in the 14th century CE.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the cosine?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bhaskara II, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the cosine in the 12th century CE.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian mathematician who developed the concept of the tangent?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the tangent in the 14th century CE.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the secant?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the secant in the 14th century CE.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian mathematician who developed the concept of the cosecant?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the cosecant in the 14th century CE.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the cotangent?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the cotangent in the 14th century CE.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian mathematician who developed the concept of the versine?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the versine in the 14th century CE.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the haversine?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the haversine in the 14th century CE.