Indian Literature and Authors

Aravind Adiga's debut novel 'The White Tiger' won the 2008 Man Booker Prize. It presents a dark satire on India's class struggle through the eyes of a chauffeur who rises from poverty to success through corruption.

R. K. Narayan wrote 'Malgudi Days' (1943), a collection of short stories set in the fictional town of Malgudi. Narayan is celebrated for his gentle, insightful portrayal of middle-class Indian life with wit and humanity.

Rabindranath Tagore, Asia's first Nobel laureate and composer of India's national anthem, was born on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta. His birthday is celebrated as Rabindra Jayanti across West Bengal and by Bengalis worldwide.

Ravinder Singh is the correct author of the bestselling novel 'I Too Had a Love Story' (2009), which is based on his own tragic real-life love story. Chetan Bhagat is a famous Indian author but wrote different bestsellers like 'Five Point Someone' and '2 States'.

Harshavardhana (606-647 CE), the emperor of Kannauj, composed the Sanskrit play Ratnavali. Kalidas wrote works like Abhijnanashakuntalam, Tulsidas wrote Ramcharitmanas, and Premchand was a modern Hindi writer.

Phanishwar Nath Renu is indeed the author of Maila Anchal (1954), widely regarded as the most significant Hindi novel after Premchand's Godaan. Renu pioneered bringing regional voices and dialects from Bihar into mainstream Hindi literature. The question accurately describes his contributions to post-Premchand Hindi literature.

Sri Aurobindo wrote Savitri, an epic philosophical poem of approximately 24,000 lines. It explores themes of consciousness, evolution, and the journey of the soul. Rabindranath Tagore wrote Gitanjali, and Amit Chaudhuri and Toru Dutt are known for other works.

Sukanta Bhattacharya wrote this poem rejecting pure poetry in favor of addressing human needs during famine and poverty in post-WWII Bengal. His communist humanist philosophy prioritized basic survival over art when people were starving.

Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7, 1861 (7 May). He was a polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music, and became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. His birthdate is widely celebrated in Bengal and across India.

'Midnight's Children' is a novel by Salman Rushdie, published in 1981. It won the Booker Prize and is considered a landmark work of post-colonial literature, dealing with India's transition from British rule to independence.

Shantaram is a novel by Gregory David Roberts, published in 2003. It's a semi-autobiographical work based on the author's life as a fugitive in India. The other names (Gregory Thomas, Greg Thomas) are similar-sounding variations meant to confuse readers, and option D incorrectly suggests multiple correct answers.

M.O. Mathai, who served as Private Secretary to Jawaharlal Nehru, wrote "Reminiscences of the Nehru Age" - a controversial memoir about his time working with India's first Prime Minister.

Swami and Friends is a novel by R. K. Narayan, published in 1935. It is the first book in his Malgudi series and focuses on a young boy growing up in a fictional South Indian town. Premchand was a Hindi-Urdu writer, not the author of this work.

A Secular Agenda is a book by Arun Shourie, published in 1993. It critiques what Shourie saw as the pseudo-secularism in Indian politics and argues for a genuine secular approach. Shourie is a noted Indian journalist, economist, and politician.