Indian Heritage and Monuments

Tajmahal is in India and Pyramid in Egypt. 

The Dilwara Jain temples are located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan. These five temples were built between the 11th and 13th centuries CE and are renowned for their exquisite marble carvings and architectural beauty. Nath Dwara has a Krishna temple, Udaipur is the city of lakes, and Mandu is a fort city in Madhya Pradesh.

The correct chronological order is: Qutub Minar (1192-1210 CE), Agra Fort (1565-1573 CE), Fatehpur Sikri (1571-1585 CE), and Taj Mahal (1632-1653 CE). Qutub Minar was built during the Delhi Sultanate period, while the other three were Mughal constructions. Option C (3, 1, 2, 4) correctly sequences these monuments from earliest to latest.

Lingaraja Temple is located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, and is one of the oldest temples in the region. The other three temples - Parshvanath, Vishwanath, and Kandariya Mahadeva - are all part of the famous Khajuraho temple complex in Madhya Pradesh.

Sheikh Nuruddin (also known as Nund Rishi) founded the Rishi Movement in Kashmir in the 14th-15th century. This Sufi movement emphasized meditation, simplicity, and devotion to God, and had a profound influence on Kashmiri culture and language.

Chandigarh is famous for Nek Chand's Rock Garden, created from industrial and urban waste. It's a unique sculpture garden spread over 40 acres and attracts thousands of tourists annually.

Srirangapatanam (also spelled Srirangapatna) was the capital city of Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore. This fortified city on an island in the Kaveri River was where Tipu Sultan resisted British expansion until his death in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799. The city contains his palace, the Daria Daulat Bagh, and the place where he fell fighting.

The First Buddhist Council was held at Rajagriha (modern Girivraja) soon after Buddha's nirvana under the patronage of King Ajatashatru. Kusinagara is where Buddha attained parinirvana (died), Bodh Gaya is where he attained enlightenment, and Sarnath is where he gave his first sermon. The councils were specifically convened to codify Buddhist teachings.

This famous Persian inscription is on the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) in Fatehpur Sikri, built by Akbar. The verse, composed by poet Faizi, praises the emperor's court as paradise on earth. The Taj Mahal has different inscriptions, Diwan-i-Am was for public audiences, and Buland Darwaza has victory inscriptions.

The Durgiana Temple is a famous Hindu temple located in Amritsar, Punjab. It is dedicated to Goddess Durga and is often noted for its architectural similarity to the nearby Golden Temple.

The Sun Temple at Konark, located in Odisha, is a masterpiece of 13th-century Indian architecture designed as a giant chariot for the sun god Surya. Other options like Sanchi are famous for Buddhist stupas, while Thanjavur is known for the Brihadisvara Temple.

tomb of akbar is in sikandrabad

Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, is buried in a magnificent mausoleum located in Sikandra, which is a suburb of Agra. The construction of the tomb was started by Akbar himself and completed by his son Jahangir. Delhi, Samarqand, and Lahore contain tombs of other rulers like Humayun, Timur, and Jahangir respectively.

Option (1) is correct.