Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Indian Government Initiatives

3,925 Questions

Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.

National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes

Indian Government Initiatives Questions

Multiple choice

Which central government policy aims to provide affordable housing to the urban poor?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

  2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is a housing scheme that aims to provide affordable housing to the urban poor. It offers financial assistance to eligible beneficiaries to construct or purchase a house.

Multiple choice

Which central government scheme provides free electricity connections to households in rural areas?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana

  2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana is a scheme that aims to provide free electricity connections to households in rural areas. It is designed to improve access to electricity and reduce the use of traditional energy sources, such as kerosene and firewood.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy aims to improve the rural road infrastructure in India?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana

  2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana is a rural road construction scheme that aims to improve the rural road infrastructure in India. It provides financial assistance to states for the construction and maintenance of rural roads.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy provides financial assistance to senior citizens for their medical expenses?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana

  2. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Atal Pension Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana is a life insurance scheme that provides financial assistance to senior citizens for their medical expenses. It offers a life insurance cover of Rs. 2 lakh at a premium of Rs. 330 per year.

Multiple choice

Which central government scheme provides accident insurance coverage to people between the ages of 18 and 70 years?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana

  2. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Atal Pension Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana is an accident insurance scheme that provides accident insurance coverage to people between the ages of 18 and 70 years. It offers an accidental death cover of Rs. 2 lakh and a disability cover of Rs. 1 lakh at a premium of Rs. 12 per year.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy provides pension benefits to people in the unorganized sector?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Atal Pension Yojana

  2. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Atal Pension Yojana is a pension scheme that provides pension benefits to people in the unorganized sector. It offers a monthly pension of Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 5,000 to eligible beneficiaries after they reach the age of 60 years.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy aims to promote digital literacy and financial inclusion among the rural population?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan

  2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan is a digital literacy and financial inclusion program that aims to promote digital literacy and financial inclusion among the rural population. It provides training to rural people on how to use digital devices and access various government services online.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy provides financial assistance to pregnant women for their nutritional needs?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana

  2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana is a maternity benefit scheme that provides financial assistance to pregnant women for their nutritional needs. It offers a cash benefit of Rs. 5,000 in three installments to eligible beneficiaries.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy provides financial assistance to children from economically weaker sections for their education?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Scholarship Scheme

  2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Scholarship Scheme is a scholarship scheme that provides financial assistance to children from economically weaker sections for their education. It offers scholarships to eligible students from Class 1 to Class 12.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy provides financial assistance to students from minority communities for their higher education?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Minority Scholarship Scheme

  2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Minority Scholarship Scheme is a scholarship scheme that provides financial assistance to students from minority communities for their higher education. It offers scholarships to eligible students from Class 11 to PhD.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy provides financial assistance to students from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes for their higher education?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Post Matric Scholarship Scheme

  2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Post Matric Scholarship Scheme is a scholarship scheme that provides financial assistance to students from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes for their higher education. It offers scholarships to eligible students from Class 11 to PhD.

Multiple choice

Which government initiative aims to address the challenges faced by the Highland Climate Zone in India?

  1. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture

  2. National Afforestation Programme

  3. National Mission for Himalayan Studies

  4. National Water Mission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The National Mission for Himalayan Studies focuses on addressing the unique challenges faced by the Highland Climate Zone.

Multiple choice

What are some of the government policies and programs aimed at addressing the challenges faced by Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?

  1. Reservation in education and employment

  2. Financial assistance

  3. Land reforms

  4. Social welfare schemes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The government of India has implemented a number of policies and programs aimed at addressing the challenges faced by Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, including reservation in education and employment, financial assistance, land reforms, and social welfare schemes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a government initiative in India to promote water harvesting and storage?

  1. Atal Bhujal Yojana

  2. Jal Shakti Abhiyan

  3. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian government has launched several initiatives to promote water harvesting and storage, including Atal Bhujal Yojana, Jal Shakti Abhiyan, and Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana.

Multiple choice

Which government scheme aims to provide affordable housing to rural households?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

  2. National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)

  3. Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)

  4. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is a flagship government scheme that aims to provide affordable housing to rural households by providing financial assistance for construction or renovation of houses.