Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Indian Government Initiatives

3,925 Questions

Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.

National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes

Indian Government Initiatives Questions

Multiple choice

The Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) in India aims to provide:

  1. Free nutritious meals to school children

  2. Take-home rations for children

  3. Cash transfers to families

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) provides free nutritious meals to school children in India to improve their nutritional status and encourage regular school attendance.

Multiple choice

Which social welfare program in India provides financial assistance to pregnant and lactating mothers for better nutrition and healthcare?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)

  2. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)

  3. National Maternity Benefit Scheme (NMBS)

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) provides financial assistance to pregnant and lactating mothers for better nutrition and healthcare in India.

Multiple choice

Which social welfare program in India provides free or subsidized meals to the elderly and destitute?

  1. Annapurna Yojana

  2. Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS)

  3. National Social Assistance Program (NSAP)

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Annapurna Yojana provides free or subsidized meals to the elderly and destitute in India.

Multiple choice

Which social welfare program in India provides financial assistance to farmers in times of natural calamities?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

  2. National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS)

  3. Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS)

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) provides financial assistance to farmers in India in times of natural calamities.

Multiple choice

Which social welfare program in India provides free or subsidized meals to children in Anganwadi centers?

  1. Anganwadi Services Scheme

  2. Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)

  3. Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program provides free or subsidized meals to children in Anganwadi centers in India.

Multiple choice

Which social welfare program in India provides financial assistance to farmers for purchasing agricultural inputs?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)

  2. National Food Security Mission (NFSM)

  3. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) provides financial assistance to farmers in India for purchasing agricultural inputs.

Multiple choice

Which social welfare program in India provides financial assistance to farmers for constructing water conservation structures?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)

  2. National Mission on Micro Irrigation (NMMI)

  3. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) provides financial assistance to farmers in India for constructing water conservation structures.

Multiple choice

What are the major initiatives taken by the government to address the challenges faced by the urban population in Northern India?

  1. Smart City Mission

  2. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation

  3. Swachh Bharat Mission

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Smart City Mission, Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, and Swachh Bharat Mission are major initiatives taken by the government to address the challenges faced by the urban population in Northern India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's national mission on climate change?

  1. National Action Plan on Climate Change

  2. National Mission for a Green India

  3. National Solar Mission

  4. National Mission on Electric Mobility
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), launched in 2008, is India's national mission on climate change.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's first electric vehicle policy?

  1. National Electric Vehicle Policy

  2. FAME India Scheme

  3. Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles in India (FAME India) Scheme

  4. National Mission on Electric Mobility
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles in India (FAME India) Scheme, launched in 2015, is India's first electric vehicle policy.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a strategy to improve health and nutrition in India?

  1. Investing in early childhood development

  2. Promoting breastfeeding

  3. Providing micronutrient supplements

  4. Increasing the price of unhealthy foods
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Investing in early childhood development, promoting breastfeeding, and providing micronutrient supplements are all strategies to improve health and nutrition in India, but increasing the price of unhealthy foods is not.

Multiple choice

What are some of the key strategies for achieving the SDGs related to health and nutrition in India?

  1. Investing in early childhood development

  2. Promoting breastfeeding

  3. Providing micronutrient supplements

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Investing in early childhood development, promoting breastfeeding, and providing micronutrient supplements are all key strategies for achieving the SDGs related to health and nutrition in India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the government scheme launched in India to promote rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge?

  1. Atal Bhujal Yojana

  2. Jal Shakti Abhiyan

  3. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Atal Bhujal Yojana is a government scheme launched in India to promote rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key component of the World Bank-supported National Aquifer Mapping and Management Program (NAMMP) in India?

  1. Groundwater modeling

  2. Aquifer mapping

  3. Groundwater quality assessment

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Groundwater modeling, aquifer mapping, and groundwater quality assessment are all key components of the World Bank-supported National Aquifer Mapping and Management Program (NAMMP) in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major initiative of the Government of India to promote sustainable groundwater management?

  1. Jal Jeevan Mission

  2. Swachh Bharat Mission

  3. Namami Gange Programme

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jal Jeevan Mission is a major initiative of the Government of India to promote sustainable groundwater management.