Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Indian Government Initiatives

3,925 Questions

Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.

National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes

Indian Government Initiatives Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the initiative launched by the government to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 6 to 14 years?

  1. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)

  2. Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)

  3. Operation Blackboard (OB)

  4. Right to Education Act (RTE)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Right to Education Act (RTE), also known as the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, was enacted in 2009 to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 6 to 14 years.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the scheme launched by the government to provide scholarships to meritorious students from economically weaker sections?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)

  2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)

  3. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

  4. Pradhan Mantri Scholarship Scheme (PMSS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Scholarship Scheme (PMSS) was launched by the government to provide scholarships to meritorious students from economically weaker sections to pursue higher education.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the scheme launched by the government to provide free textbooks to students from economically weaker sections?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)

  2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)

  3. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

  4. National Book Trust (NBT)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The National Book Trust (NBT) is a government organization that provides free textbooks to students from economically weaker sections.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the scheme launched by the government to provide free and compulsory education to children with disabilities?

  1. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)

  2. Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)

  3. Operation Blackboard (OB)

  4. Inclusive Education for Disabled at Secondary Stage (IEDSS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Inclusive Education for Disabled at Secondary Stage (IEDSS) scheme was launched by the government to provide free and compulsory education to children with disabilities.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the scheme launched by the government to provide financial assistance to students from economically weaker sections for pursuing higher education?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)

  2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)

  3. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

  4. Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme (PMSS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme (PMSS) was launched by the government to provide financial assistance to students from economically weaker sections for pursuing higher education.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major government initiative for environmental conservation in India?

  1. National Action Plan on Climate Change

  2. National Mission for a Green India

  3. Swachh Bharat Mission

  4. Namami Gange Programme

  5. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is a government initiative for providing LPG connections to households, not specifically for environmental conservation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major environmental conservation and sustainability initiative of the Government of India for the future?

  1. The National Hydrogen Mission

  2. The National Electric Mobility Mission

  3. The National Solar Mission

  4. The National Wind Mission

  5. The National Biofuel Mission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The National Biofuel Mission is not a major environmental conservation and sustainability initiative of the Government of India for the future.

Multiple choice

What are some of the initiatives undertaken by the government and organizations to support Indian sculpture and carving?

  1. Providing grants and financial assistance to artists

  2. Establishing art colonies and workshops

  3. Organizing national and international exhibitions

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Government and organizations support Indian sculpture and carving through grants, art colonies, workshops, and national and international exhibitions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major initiative of the Indian government to promote art and architecture?

  1. The National Mission for Cultural Heritage

  2. The National Gallery of Modern Art

  3. The National Museum

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are major initiatives of the Indian government to promote art and architecture. The National Mission for Cultural Heritage aims to protect and preserve India's cultural heritage. The National Gallery of Modern Art showcases modern and contemporary Indian art. The National Museum houses a collection of artifacts from India's past.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the government initiative aimed at developing the Thar Desert region?

  1. Green Revolution

  2. White Revolution

  3. Operation Flood

  4. Desert Development Program
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Desert Development Program is a government initiative aimed at developing the Thar Desert region. It focuses on improving water management, agriculture, and infrastructure in the region.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key initiative taken by the Indian government to address the challenges faced by the computing industry?

  1. Digital India program

  2. Make in India program

  3. Skill India program

  4. Startup India program
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Skill India program is a key initiative taken by the Indian government to address the challenges faced by the computing industry. The program aims to train and upskill the workforce to meet the demands of the industry.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key initiative taken by the Indian government to address the challenge of poor internet connectivity?

  1. BharatNet project

  2. Digital India program

  3. Make in India program

  4. Skill India program
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The BharatNet project is a key initiative taken by the Indian government to address the challenge of poor internet connectivity. The project aims to provide high-speed broadband connectivity to all villages in India.

Multiple choice

Which social welfare program in India is primarily aimed at providing subsidized food grains to the poor and vulnerable population?

  1. Public Distribution System (PDS)

  2. National Food Security Act (NFSA)

  3. Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)

  4. Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Public Distribution System (PDS) is a government-run program that provides subsidized food grains to the poor and vulnerable population in India at designated fair price shops.

Multiple choice

The National Food Security Act (NFSA), enacted in 2013, guarantees food security to which specific population groups in India?

  1. Below Poverty Line (BPL) households

  2. Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households

  3. Priority Households

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The National Food Security Act (NFSA) guarantees food security to Below Poverty Line (BPL) households, Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households, and Priority Households in India.

Multiple choice

The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program in India focuses on providing comprehensive care and nutrition to:

  1. Pregnant and lactating mothers

  2. Children below the age of 6 years

  3. Adolescent girls

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program provides comprehensive care and nutrition to pregnant and lactating mothers, children below the age of 6 years, and adolescent girls in India.