Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Indian Government Initiatives

3,925 Questions

Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.

National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes

Indian Government Initiatives Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a government initiative aimed at reducing urban and rural inequality in India?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)

  2. National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)

  3. Smart Cities Mission

  4. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) is a government initiative aimed at improving urban infrastructure and services, while Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS), and Smart Cities Mission are all initiatives aimed at reducing urban and rural inequality.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a government initiative in India to address soil erosion?

  1. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)

  2. Soil Health Card Scheme

  3. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)

  4. Green Revolution
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Green Revolution was a government initiative aimed at increasing agricultural production in India. While it did lead to increased crop yields, it also contributed to soil erosion due to the intensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

Multiple choice

What is the most important thing that needs to be done to promote handicrafts in India?

  1. Provide financial assistance to artisans

  2. Organize training programs for artisans

  3. Promote handicrafts through marketing and exhibitions

  4. Create a national handicraft policy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Creating a national handicraft policy is the most important thing that needs to be done to promote handicrafts in India. This policy would provide a framework for the government to support and promote handicrafts.

Multiple choice

What is the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)?

  1. A scheme to provide free LPG connections to poor households in India

  2. A scheme to provide free electricity connections to poor households in India

  3. A scheme to provide free solar cookers to poor households in India

  4. A scheme to provide free biogas plants to poor households in India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) is a scheme launched by the Government of India to provide free LPG connections to poor households in the country.

Multiple choice

What are the government initiatives to address the challenges to the growth of renewable energy in India?

  1. Providing subsidies for renewable energy technologies

  2. Investing in renewable energy infrastructure

  3. Developing policies to support the growth of renewable energy

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The government is addressing the challenges to the growth of renewable energy in India by providing subsidies for renewable energy technologies, investing in renewable energy infrastructure, and developing policies to support the growth of renewable energy.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a government initiative to promote renewable energy in India?

  1. The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM).

  2. The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY).

  3. The Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) scheme.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM), the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), and the Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) scheme are all government initiatives to promote renewable energy in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a measure taken by the Government of India to promote soil conservation?

  1. Encouraging farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices

  2. Providing subsidies for soil conservation measures

  3. Implementing soil conservation projects in degraded areas

  4. Promoting the use of chemical fertilizers
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Promoting the use of chemical fertilizers is not a measure taken by the Government of India to promote soil conservation.

Multiple choice

What are some of the ways that governments can promote the adoption of telecommunications in agriculture for the environment?

  1. Investing in infrastructure

  2. Providing subsidies for technology

  3. Offering training programs for farmers

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Governments can promote the adoption of telecommunications in agriculture for the environment by investing in infrastructure, providing subsidies for technology, and offering training programs for farmers.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major achievement of the Eastern Ghats?

  1. The establishment of protected areas

  2. The promotion of sustainable agriculture

  3. The improvement of the quality of life for local people

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The establishment of protected areas, the promotion of sustainable agriculture, and the improvement of the quality of life for local people are all major achievements of the Eastern Ghats.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the program launched by the Government of India to promote the use of Hindi in the insurance sector?

  1. Hindi Pakhwada

  2. Hindi Diwas

  3. Hindi Month

  4. Hindi Insurance Week
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Hindi Insurance Week is a program launched by the Government of India to promote the use of Hindi in the insurance sector.

Multiple choice

What are some of the government policies and programs aimed at addressing the challenges faced by inter-state migrants in India?

  1. National Urban Livelihoods Mission

  2. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

  3. Swachh Bharat Mission

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian government has implemented a number of policies and programs aimed at addressing the challenges faced by inter-state migrants, including the National Urban Livelihoods Mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, and Swachh Bharat Mission.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's mission to promote energy efficiency?

  1. National Energy Efficiency Mission

  2. Energy Efficiency Mission

  3. Energy Conservation Mission

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Energy Efficiency Mission is a government initiative aimed at promoting energy efficiency and reducing energy consumption in various sectors across India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's mission to promote sustainable agriculture?

  1. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture

  2. Sustainable Agriculture Mission

  3. Agriculture Sustainability Mission

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture is a government initiative aimed at promoting sustainable agricultural practices, improving productivity, and reducing the environmental impact of agriculture in India.

Multiple choice

How do government policies contribute to the development of astronomy in India?

  1. Providing funding for research and infrastructure

  2. Creating a supportive environment for astronomers

  3. Promoting collaboration and networking among astronomers

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Government policies contribute to the development of astronomy in India by providing funding, creating a supportive environment, and promoting collaboration.

Multiple choice

What are some of the government policies aimed at addressing the challenges facing the Gangetic Plain?

  1. Family planning programs

  2. Pollution control measures

  3. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The government has implemented a number of policies aimed at addressing the challenges facing the Gangetic Plain, including family planning programs, pollution control measures, and climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies.