Geography
Indian Geography
2,320 Questions
Indian Geography questions test knowledge of states, capitals, hill stations, transport networks, and physical landmarks. This topic covers various regional features and important geographic locations across India. It is frequently tested in competitive examinations like SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and State PSCs.
State Capitals and CitiesPower Plants and HighwaysHill Stations and LandmarksRegional State Geography
Indian Geography Questions
-
Mathura and Vrindavan
-
Banaras
-
Patna
-
Lucknow
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lath Mar Holi, which involves playful stick-beating between men and women, is traditionally celebrated in Mathura and Vrindavan. This unique Holi tradition reenacts the legendary teasing between Lord Krishna and the gopis (milkmaids). The name 'Lath Mar' literally means 'stick-beating' Holi.
-
Uttranchal
-
Himachal Pradesh
-
Uttar Pradesh
-
Jammu and kashmir
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Dalhousie is a hill station located in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh in northern India. It was established as a summer retreat by the British in the 1850s and sits at approximately 1,970 meters above sea level in the Dhauladhar mountain range of the Himalayas.
-
Meghalaya
-
West Bengal
-
Assam
-
Nagaland
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cherrapunji (now officially Sohra) is located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya in northeastern India. It is famous for being one of the wettest places on Earth with extreme rainfall records. The town sits on a plateau overlooking the Bangladesh plains.
-
West Bengal
-
Andhra Pradesh
-
Orissa
-
Maharashtra
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Hussain Sagar Lake is a man-made lake in Hyderabad, which was part of Andhra Pradesh when this question was created. It's not in West Bengal, Orissa, or Maharashtra.
-
Haryana
-
Gujarat
-
Rajasthan
-
Punjab
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Fateh Sagar Lake is one of the beautiful lakes in Udaipur, Rajasthan. It's not in Haryana, Gujarat, or Punjab - Rajasthan is correct.
-
Rajasthan
-
Uttranchal
-
Himachal Pradesh
-
Madhya Pradesh
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Maharana Pratap Sagar (also known as Pong Dam Lake) is in Himachal Pradesh. It's not in Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, or Madhya Pradesh.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
NH 37 passes in front of the National Games Village in Guwahati. This highway connects Guwahati to other parts of Assam and the Northeast. NH 31, NH 38, and NH 37A are other highways in the region but not the one adjacent to the Games Village.
-
Jharkhand
-
Karnataka
-
Maharashtra
-
Uttar Pradesh
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Badami cave temples are located in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka. These rock-cut caves from the Chalukya period (6th-7th century CE) are known for their architectural beauty and sculptures. They are significant examples of Indian rock-cut architecture and early Hindu and Jain temple art.
-
chattishgarg
-
Orissa
-
Andhra pradesh
-
Madhya pradesh
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves are located in Odisha (formerly Orissa), near Bhubaneswar. These Jain caves from the 1st century BCE were commissioned by King Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty. The caves contain important Jain inscriptions and sculptures, making them significant heritage sites.
-
Bihar
-
West Bengal
-
Uttar Pradesh
-
Jharkhand
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Barabar Caves are located in the Jehanabad district of Bihar. Dating back to the Mauryan period (3rd century BCE), these are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India. They were commissioned by Emperor Ashoka for the Ajivika sect and feature highly polished internal surfaces.
-
Himachal Pradesh
-
Haryana
-
Uttranchal
-
Kashmir
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Amarnath Cave is located in Jammu and Kashmir, in the Himalayas at an altitude of 3,888 meters. It is a Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva and contains a natural ice Shiva lingam that forms annually. The cave is accessible only during summer (July-August) through a challenging pilgrimage.
-
Maharashtra
-
Orissa
-
Madhya Pradesh
-
Gujarat
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Chachai Falls is located in Madhya Pradesh, in the Anuppur district. It is the highest waterfall in India with a height of approximately 130 meters, formed by the Bihad River, a tributary of the Son River.
-
Rajasthan
-
Uttar Pradesh
-
Madhya pradesh
-
Maharashtra
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lingamala Falls is located in Maharashtra, near the hill station of Mahabaleshwar. It is a scenic waterfall formed by the Koyna River and is a popular tourist destination in the Satara district.
-
Andhra Pradesh
-
Orissa
-
Madhya Pradesh
-
Gujarat
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kuntala Falls is located in present-day Telangana (Adilabad district), which was part of Andhra Pradesh until Telangana became a separate state in 2014. The question likely dates to before 2014, making Andhra Pradesh the historically correct answer. At 45 meters, it is the highest waterfall in Telangana, formed by the Kadem River.
-
Kalyan
-
Dombivali
-
Ulhasnagar
-
Thakurli
C
Correct answer
Explanation
SMT. Chandibai Himsuklal Muksukani College (CHM College) is located in Ulhasnagar, a city in the Thane district of Maharashtra. Kalyan and Dombivali are neighboring cities, while Thakurli is a smaller town in the region.