Economics ยท General Awareness
Indian Five-Year Plans
487 Questions
Indian Five Year Plans form a critical component of Indian economic history, detailing objectives like poverty alleviation and industrial growth. Questions target specific timelines, agricultural targets, and industrial policies established across various plan periods. This topic is a staple in civil services and state preliminary examinations.
Plan objectivesAgricultural targetsIndustrial growthPoverty alleviationEconomic timeline
Indian Five-Year Plans Questions
What is the recommended timeline for the implementation of the report's recommendations?
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5 years
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10 years
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15 years
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20 years
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The report recommends a 10-year timeline for the implementation of its recommendations, with specific milestones and targets to be achieved within this period.
The Third Five-Year Plan aimed to achieve an annual growth rate of what percentage?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Third Five-Year Plan targeted an annual growth rate of 5.5%.
Which sector received the highest allocation of funds in the Third Five-Year Plan?
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Agriculture
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Industry
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Transport and Communications
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Social Services
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Industry received the highest allocation of funds (22.6%) in the Third Five-Year Plan.
The Third Five-Year Plan emphasized the development of which key industries?
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Steel
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Cement
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Fertilizers
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Third Five-Year Plan focused on the development of key industries such as steel, cement, and fertilizers.
The Third Five-Year Plan aimed to reduce the unemployment rate to what level?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Third Five-Year Plan aimed to reduce the unemployment rate to 10%.
The Third Five-Year Plan emphasized the development of which key infrastructure sector?
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Railways
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Roads
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Ports
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Third Five-Year Plan focused on the development of key infrastructure sectors such as railways, roads, and ports.
The Third Five-Year Plan aimed to increase the installed power capacity to what level by the end of the plan period?
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10,000 MW
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15,000 MW
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20,000 MW
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25,000 MW
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Third Five-Year Plan aimed to increase the installed power capacity to 15,000 MW by the end of the plan period.
The Third Five-Year Plan emphasized the development of which key social sector?
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Education
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Healthcare
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Housing
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Third Five-Year Plan focused on the development of key social sectors such as education, healthcare, and housing.
The Third Five-Year Plan aimed to increase the per capita income by what percentage?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Third Five-Year Plan aimed to increase the per capita income by 20%.
Which Five-Year Plan focused on achieving self-sufficiency in food production?
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First Five-Year Plan
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Second Five-Year Plan
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Third Five-Year Plan
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Fourth Five-Year Plan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961) focused on achieving self-sufficiency in food production through the Green Revolution.
Which Five-Year Plan aimed to promote heavy industries and infrastructure development?
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First Five-Year Plan
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Second Five-Year Plan
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Third Five-Year Plan
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Fourth Five-Year Plan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966) aimed to promote heavy industries and infrastructure development, such as steel, power, and transportation.
What was the main objective of the Fourth Five-Year Plan?
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To achieve self-reliance in defense production
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To promote exports and reduce imports
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To control inflation and stabilize the economy
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To improve agricultural productivity
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974) aimed to achieve self-reliance in defense production and reduce dependence on imports.
Which Five-Year Plan emphasized poverty alleviation and social welfare programs?
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Fifth Five-Year Plan
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Sixth Five-Year Plan
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Seventh Five-Year Plan
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Eighth Five-Year Plan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979) emphasized poverty alleviation and social welfare programs, such as the Minimum Needs Program and the Integrated Rural Development Program.
What was the primary goal of the Sixth Five-Year Plan?
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To achieve a higher rate of economic growth
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To control inflation and stabilize the economy
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To promote employment generation and skill development
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To improve the balance of payments
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980-1985) aimed to achieve a higher rate of economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the standard of living.
Which Five-Year Plan focused on promoting technological advancement and modernization?
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Seventh Five-Year Plan
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Eighth Five-Year Plan
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Ninth Five-Year Plan
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Tenth Five-Year Plan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985-1990) focused on promoting technological advancement, modernization, and energy conservation.