Human Reproductive System

In seminiferous tubules, spermatogenesis occurs. So, this answer is right.

Follicle stimulating hormone also secreted by anterior pituitary gland stimulates sertoli cells without this stimulation, the conversion of spermatid to sperm will not occurs. So, this is right answer.

Seminal vesicle contains seminal fluid which has fructose, citric acid, coagulating enzyme, vesiculose enzyme and other nutrient substance which provide nutrient to sperm. So, this answer is right.

During the development of the male gametophyte in angiosperms, the generative cell divides mitotically to form two male gametes, whereas the tube cell is responsible for producing the pollen tube.

  The spermatids change into sperm. This process is known as spermiogenesis/spermatoleosis.

 The space between primary membrane & female gamete is Perivitellin space.

A Sertoli cell is a 'nurse' cell of the testes. The MIS glycoprotein is produced by Sertoli cells of the testes during fetal and neo-natal life in males.

Both the epididymis and the vas deferens are made up of ducts, which have muscular components. These muscular parts aid in peristalsis, which helps move spermatozoa along the ducts.

Primordial germ cells are maintained against the basement membrane of the seminiferous tubules; Sertoli cells do not appear to have a role in this process.

Mullerian inhibiting substance (MIS) is responsible for causing the müllerian ducts to degenerate, accounting for the sole development of male internal genitalia in a fetus with a functional testis. If it is absent during fetal development, female internal genitalia would develop by default.

These are pea-sized structures located on the sides of the urethra . These glands produce transparent, slippery fluid which serves to lubricate the urethra and to neutralize the acidity present due to the drops of urine in the urethra.

The scrotum is a pouch of skin that hangs outside the abdominal cavity, keeping the testes at a temperature slightly lower than the body temperature, which is essential for successful spermatogenesis.

Cleavage involves rapid mitotic divisions that increase the number of cells (blastomeres) without increasing the overall size or mass of the embryo. Therefore, the statement that it brings an appreciable increase in the mass of protoplasm is incorrect.

The formation of the fertilization membrane (cortical reaction) is a defense mechanism that prevents polyspermy, ensuring that only one sperm fertilizes the egg.

Cryptorchidism or undescended testis (UDT) is one of the most common pediatric disorders of the male endocrine glands and the most common genital disorder identified at birth.