Biology · Science General

Human Digestive System

2,002 Questions

The human digestive system explores the breakdown of biomacromolecules, covering organs from the stomach to the small intestine. It involves physiological processes like chyme movement, pH levels, and nutrient absorption in the gut. These fundamental biology concepts are regularly featured in medical and general science competitive exams.

Small intestine functionsBiomacromolecule breakdownStomach and digestionIntestinal bacteria

Human Digestive System Questions

Multiple choice
  1. amylase

  2. sucrase

  3. chitinase

  4. β-galactosidase

  5. lactase

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sucrase is secreted by the tips of the villi of the epithelium in the small intestine. Its levels are reduced in response to villi-blunting events such as celiac sprue and the inflammation associated with the disorder. The levels increase in pregnancy/lactation and diabetes as the villi hypertrophy.

Multiple choice
  1. Pepsin

  2. Intrinsic factor

  3. Mucin

  4. Gastrin

  5. Gastric lipase

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The stomach has a priority to destroy the bacteria and viruses using its highly acidic environment but also has a duty to protect its own lining from its acid. The way that the stomach achieves this is by secreting mucin and bicarbonate via its mucous cells, and also by having a rapid cell turn-over.

Multiple choice
  1. secretin

  2. cholecystokinin

  3. gastric inhibitory peptide

  4. motilin

  5. lactase

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

This is a significant brush border enzyme.This enzyme decreases with age, and as such lactose intolerance is often a common abdominal complaint in the older population, manifesting with bloating, abdominal pain and osmotic diarrhea.

Multiple choice
  1. Indometacin

  2. Indigo

  3. Oxindole

  4. Skatole

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Skatole or 3-methylindole is a mildly toxic white crystalline organic compound belonging to the indole family. It occurs naturally in faeces (it is produced from tryptophan in the mammalian digestive tract), and coal tar, and has a strong faecal odour.

Multiple choice
  1. It prevent condition like constipation

  2. It is not used in regulation of digestion

  3. It helps in regular movement of bowels

  4. It helps body get rid of undigested food

  5. It helps the movement of food to pass down alimentary canal

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

It helps body get rid of undigested food.

Multiple choice
  1. nicotine

  2. pepsin

  3. caffeine

  4. none of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tobacco naturally contains nicotine, which is a highly addictive stimulant compound. Nicotine is the primary psychoactive ingredient in tobacco products that contributes to addiction.

Multiple choice
  1. digestion of food begins

  2. blood is formed

  3. RBC are controlled

  4. white blood cells are produced

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Digestion begins in the mouth through both mechanical breakdown by teeth and chemical action of salivary amylase enzyme on starches. This is the first stage of the digestive process before food moves to the stomach and intestines.

Multiple choice
  1. Small Intestine

  2. Liver

  3. Large intestine

  4. Mouth

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The small intestine is the primary site of food digestion and nutrient absorption. While digestion begins in the mouth with salivary amylase, most enzymatic breakdown and absorption (90%) of nutrients occurs in the small intestine with help from pancreatic enzymes and bile.

Multiple choice
  1. Digestion

  2. Respiration

  3. Excretion

  4. Reproduction

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Reproduction is essential for the survival of a species but not for the survival of an individual organism. An individual can live without ever reproducing. Digestion, respiration, and excretion are essential life processes that maintain the individual organism's survival. Without these processes, the individual organism would die quickly.