Biology · Science General
Human Digestive System
2,002 Questions
The human digestive system explores the breakdown of biomacromolecules, covering organs from the stomach to the small intestine. It involves physiological processes like chyme movement, pH levels, and nutrient absorption in the gut. These fundamental biology concepts are regularly featured in medical and general science competitive exams.
Small intestine functionsBiomacromolecule breakdownStomach and digestionIntestinal bacteria
Human Digestive System Questions
-
Pancreas
-
Gallbladder
-
Large intestine
-
Small intestine
-
Liver
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Digested food that is not immediately used by a human body is stored in the liver as glycogen.
-
Pancreas
-
Liver
-
Large intestine
-
Small intestine
-
Stomach
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer.
-
Lungs
-
Stomach and duodenum
-
Throat and nose
-
Brain
-
Respiratory tract
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is correct. Peptic ulcers are painful bleeding areas within the stomach and duodenum.
-
amylase
-
sucrase
-
chitinase
-
β-galactosidase
-
lactase
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sucrase is secreted by the tips of the villi of the epithelium in the small intestine. Its levels are reduced in response to villi-blunting events such as celiac sprue and the inflammation associated with the disorder. The levels increase in pregnancy/lactation and diabetes as the villi hypertrophy.
-
pancreatic lipase
-
phospholipase D
-
sterol esterase
-
chymotrypsinogen
-
trypsinogen
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. This enzyme participates in bile acid biosynthesis.
-
Pepsin
-
Intrinsic factor
-
Mucin
-
Gastrin
-
Gastric lipase
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The stomach has a priority to destroy the bacteria and viruses using its highly acidic environment but also has a duty to protect its own lining from its acid. The way that the stomach achieves this is by secreting mucin and bicarbonate via its mucous cells, and also by having a rapid cell turn-over.
-
secretin
-
cholecystokinin
-
gastric inhibitory peptide
-
motilin
-
lactase
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a significant brush border enzyme.This enzyme decreases with age, and as such lactose intolerance is often a common abdominal complaint in the older population, manifesting with bloating, abdominal pain and osmotic diarrhea.
-
Indometacin
-
Indigo
-
Oxindole
-
Skatole
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Skatole or 3-methylindole is a mildly toxic white crystalline organic compound belonging to the indole family. It occurs naturally in faeces (it is produced from tryptophan in the mammalian digestive tract), and coal tar, and has a strong faecal odour.
-
It prevent condition like constipation
-
It is not used in regulation of digestion
-
It helps in regular movement of bowels
-
It helps body get rid of undigested food
-
It helps the movement of food to pass down alimentary canal
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It helps body get rid of undigested food.
-
Lysozymes
-
Hydaluronidase
-
Diastase
-
Protease
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Hydaluronidase is the dissolving enzyme of acrosome.
-
Pepsin
-
Amylase
-
Ribozyme
-
Sucrase
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ribozyme is not a protein enzyme.These are RNA, capable of catalytic activity.
-
nicotine
-
pepsin
-
caffeine
-
none of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tobacco naturally contains nicotine, which is a highly addictive stimulant compound. Nicotine is the primary psychoactive ingredient in tobacco products that contributes to addiction.
-
digestion of food begins
-
blood is formed
-
RBC are controlled
-
white blood cells are produced
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Digestion begins in the mouth through both mechanical breakdown by teeth and chemical action of salivary amylase enzyme on starches. This is the first stage of the digestive process before food moves to the stomach and intestines.
-
Small Intestine
-
Liver
-
Large intestine
-
Mouth
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The small intestine is the primary site of food digestion and nutrient absorption. While digestion begins in the mouth with salivary amylase, most enzymatic breakdown and absorption (90%) of nutrients occurs in the small intestine with help from pancreatic enzymes and bile.
-
Digestion
-
Respiration
-
Excretion
-
Reproduction
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Reproduction is essential for the survival of a species but not for the survival of an individual organism. An individual can live without ever reproducing. Digestion, respiration, and excretion are essential life processes that maintain the individual organism's survival. Without these processes, the individual organism would die quickly.