Biology · Science General

Human Digestive System

1,953 Questions

The human digestive system explores the breakdown of biomacromolecules, covering organs from the stomach to the small intestine. It involves physiological processes like chyme movement, pH levels, and nutrient absorption in the gut. These fundamental biology concepts are regularly featured in medical and general science competitive exams.

Small intestine functionsBiomacromolecule breakdownStomach and digestionIntestinal bacteria

Human Digestive System Questions

Multiple choice
  1. amylase

  2. sucrase

  3. chitinase

  4. β-galactosidase

  5. lactase

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sucrase is secreted by the tips of the villi of the epithelium in the small intestine. Its levels are reduced in response to villi-blunting events such as celiac sprue and the inflammation associated with the disorder. The levels increase in pregnancy/lactation and diabetes as the villi hypertrophy.

Multiple choice
  1. Pepsin

  2. Intrinsic factor

  3. Mucin

  4. Gastrin

  5. Gastric lipase

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The stomach has a priority to destroy the bacteria and viruses using its highly acidic environment but also has a duty to protect its own lining from its acid. The way that the stomach achieves this is by secreting mucin and bicarbonate via its mucous cells, and also by having a rapid cell turn-over.

Multiple choice
  1. secretin

  2. cholecystokinin

  3. gastric inhibitory peptide

  4. motilin

  5. lactase

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

This is a significant brush border enzyme.This enzyme decreases with age, and as such lactose intolerance is often a common abdominal complaint in the older population, manifesting with bloating, abdominal pain and osmotic diarrhea.