History · General Awareness

History of Religion

2,350 Questions

The history of religion tracks the evolution of major faiths, religious movements, and their influence on global conflicts. These historical themes are integral to the general awareness syllabus of civil services and staff selection exams. The questions explore the Protestant Reformation, Counter-Reformation, the Crusades, and papal influences.

Protestant ReformationCounter-ReformationThe CrusadesReligious settlementsRoman Empire and ChristianityHumanism in religion

History of Religion Questions

Multiple choice history medieval europe - rise and spread of christianity christianity rise and spread of christianity religion in the sixth century bce

The creation of the Atlantic trade network greatly facilitated the spread of what religion?

  1. Islam

  2. Sikhism

  3. Animism

  4. Christianity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Atlantic trade network and the subsequent era of European exploration were major vehicles for the missionary spread of Christianity to the Americas and Africa.

Multiple choice history medieval europe - rise and spread of christianity christianity rise and spread of christianity religion in the sixth century bce

Which of the following helped turn Christianity into an organized religion?

  1. Paul's sermons

  2. Paul's status as a Roman citizen

  3. Paul's letter

  4. Paul's business experience
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

After Jesus death his disciples spread the word of Jesus. Paul helped spread Christianity and his faith and writings helped Turn Christianity into an organized religion.

Multiple choice history medieval europe - rise and spread of christianity christianity rise and spread of christianity religion in the sixth century bce

Who was the founder of Christianity?

  1. Jesus Christ

  2. St. Thomas

  3. Mother Merry

  4. All of above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Christianity is a religion founded by Jesus Christ. It has spread all over the world. It came to India in first century. According to the teaching of Christianity, there is only one God. He is the loving father of all and is omnipotent.

Multiple choice history medieval europe - rise and spread of christianity christianity rise and spread of christianity religion in the sixth century bce

Fill in the blanks.
Christianity became the state religion of Rome during the regin of Emperor ___________.

  1. Constantine

  2. Julius

  3. Olker

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Constantine the Great is the emperor who initiated the process that eventually led to Christianity becoming the state religion of Rome.

Multiple choice history medieval europe - rise and spread of christianity christianity rise and spread of christianity religion in the sixth century bce

For almost 300 years after the death of Jesus, Christians were ____________ in the Roman empire.

  1. Treated well

  2. Given special rights

  3. Oppressed and persecuted

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

For the first few centuries, Christians were frequently viewed with suspicion and faced periodic persecution by the Roman state.

Multiple choice history medieval europe - rise and spread of christianity christianity rise and spread of christianity religion in the sixth century bce

Jesus Christ was taken to ________ and crucified on the cross.

  1. Golgotha

  2. Nazareth

  3. Bethlehem

  4. None
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Christianity was established at the beginning of First-century C.E in Nazareth province of Palestine. It was under the reign of the Roman Empire. Jesus Christ was the founder of Christianity.  He enlightened the people in distress by divine teachings and made them psychologically strong. This made him very popular among the people and he was known as a messiah or the savior of the people. Day by day, his service to the poor and kindness was known to all and he became very popular among all sections of the society. Gradually people considered him as a godly man. The priestly class of Jews opposed this. They complained against Jesus Christ to the governor of the Roman Empire Pontius Pilate, charging him of treason. After the trial, he was taken to Golgotha on a Friday and crucified on the cross. Now, Christians observe this day as Good Friday. 

Multiple choice history medieval europe - rise and spread of christianity christianity rise and spread of christianity religion in the sixth century bce

Apostles were _______.

  1. Disciples of Jesus Christ.

  2. Rulers of Roman Empire

  3. Angels.

  4. Stars in the sky
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jesus Christ entrusted the responsibility of spreading his teachings and helping the people in distress to his twelve disciples. They are called as apostles. Most important among them was Saint Peter. He went to Rome and established a Church and sent missionaries all over the world to spread the gospel.Today, this Church has become the most important religious centre for the Catholics of the world.

Multiple choice history medieval europe - rise and spread of christianity christianity rise and spread of christianity religion in the sixth century bce

The Pope called upon the Christians to fight Crusades against Turks because he ________.

  1. Wanted to extend his influence in Europe

  2. Wanted to check the expansion of Turkish Empire

  3. Wanted to liberate Jerusalem, a sacred place of Christians from the occupation of Turks

  4. Wanted to forge unity among the divided Christian rulers
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Pope called upon the Christians to fight Crusades against Turks because he wanted to liberate Jerusalem, a sacred place of Christians from the occupation of Turks.

Multiple choice history india: from 200 b.c.- 300 b.c. christianity medieval europe - rise and spread of christianity rise and spread of christianity

Jesus Christ was born at _____________.

  1. Bethlehem

  2. Jeruselum

  3. Peris

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bethlehem in Judea is the birthplace of Jesus, as recorded in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. Option B contains a typo (Jerusalem), option C is not a biblical location, and Jesus was born in Bethlehem, making 'None of the above' incorrect.