History · General Awareness

History of Medical Practices

1,027 Questions

Explore the evolution of healthcare through these questions on the history of medical practices. The topics cover ancient Indian texts, traditional Chinese diagnosis, and Greek medicine. This material helps build a strong foundation for history and general studies preparation.

Ancient Indian medicineTraditional Chinese medicineMedieval medical diagnosisAncient Greek physiciansMesopotamian medicineHerbal medicine

History of Medical Practices Questions

Multiple choice

Directions: Fill in the blank with the appropriate word from the given options.

Anatomy and Physiology were studied in ancient India and the principle of the _______________ of blood was suggested long before Harvey.

  1. circulation

  2. movement

  3. flow

  4. progression
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the context of anatomy and physiology, the term circulation refers to the movement of blood through the body. This is the standard scientific term used to describe the function Harvey is famous for identifying.

Multiple choice

Avoirdupois is a

  1. medicine

  2. weight system

  3. port in Greece

  4. none of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Avoirdupois is a system of weights based on a pound of 16 ounces, commonly used in the United States and formerly in the United Kingdom for measuring non-precious goods.

Multiple choice

Acupuncture is a medical system of treatment in which

  1. herbs are used to relieve pain

  2. surgery is done to relieve pain

  3. needles are inserted into particular parts of the body to relieve pain

  4. none of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Acupuncture is one of the main forms of treatment in traditional Chinese medicine. It involves the use of sharp, thin needles that are inserted in the body at very specific points. This process is believed to adjust and alter the body's energy flow into healthier patterns, and is used to treat a wide variety of illnesses and health conditions. 

Multiple choice

What is the main focus of Sushruta's study?

  1. Pathology

  2. Surgery

  3. Dietary Science

  4. Nervous system
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sushruta is known as the father of surgery in ancient India, and his work, the Sushruta Samhita, is a foundational text on surgical procedures.

Multiple choice botany biotechnology and its applications biopiracy biotechnological regulations principles and process of biotechnology

A patent for "use of turmeric in wound healing " was granted by US patent office, through turmeric has been used in India for centuries this is an example of

  1. Biopatent

  2. Biopiracy

  3. Bioweapon

  4. Bioremediation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The commercial exploitation or monopolization of biological or genetic material, as medicinal plant extracts, usually without compensating the indigenous peoples or countries from which the material or relevant knowledge is obtained is called as biopiracy. In 1995, the United States awarded patent on turmeric to University of Mississippi medical center for wound healing property. The claimed subject matter was the use of "turmeric powder and its administration", both oral as well as topical, for wound healing. An exclusive right has been granted to sell and distribute. The Indian Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) had objected to the patent granted and provided documented evidences of the prior art to USPTO. Though it was a well known fact that the use of turmeric was known in every household since ages in India, it was a herculean task to find published information on the use of turmeric powder through oral as well as topical route for wound healing. Due to extensive researches, 32 references were located in different languages namely Sanskrit, Urdu and Hindi. 

So the correct option is 'biopiracy'.

Multiple choice bio-chemistry our health disease and its treatment manifestation and treatment of disease treatment of disease

In 600 BC, non-poisonous leeches were used to prevent blood clotting in post operative cases by

  1. Atreya

  2. Taittiriya

  3. Agnivesa

  4. Susruta Samhita

  5. Charaka Samhita
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Sushruta Samhita is an important classical sanskrit text on medicine, which is considered to be one of the earliest major works related to the detailed study of medicine and surgery. Written by Sushruta, it is commonly dated to the period of 6th century BC. 

Multiple choice

What does the word "ayurveda" literally mean?

  1. Healthcare

  2. Science of studying Indian medicines

  3. Science of life

  4. Curing diseases using Indian methods
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The term Ayurveda is derived from the Sanskrit words 'Ayur' (life) and 'Veda' (knowledge or science). Thus, it translates to the science of life.

Multiple choice history jainism, buddhism and ajivika philosophy in tamil nadu growth of unorthodox religious movements religion in the sixth century bce rise of territorial kingdoms and heterodox religions

Confucianism established political and social systems in China while what other philosophy contributed significantly to China's medical practices and art and architecture?

  1. Legalism

  2. Shintoism

  3. Hinduism

  4. Daoism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Taoism, or Daoism, is a religious or philosophical tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao. The Tao is a fundamental idea in most Chinese philosophical schools; in Taoism, however, it denotes the principle that is the source, pattern and substance of everything that exists. Taoism differs from Confucianism by not emphasizing rigid rituals and social order, but is similar in the sense that it is a teaching about the various disciplines for achieving "perfection.

Multiple choice history language, writing and great books achievements in science and technology india's achievements in science and technology science and technology

A noted Western critic Sir William Hunter, speaking on Indian Medical Science says ____________________________.

  1. "The Indian medical science covers the whole topic of medical science."

  2. "It describes in detail about making of medicines."

  3. "It analyses medicines and gives instruction about their uses"

  4. All above mentioned three points are covered.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sir William Hunter, in his observations on Indian history and culture, noted that Indian medical science was comprehensive and covered the entire scope of the field.

Multiple choice social studies from gathering food to growing food - the earliest people tribal societies the earliest people tribes, nomad and settled societies

_______ were also used by monks for treating the physical ailments of people.

  1. Chaityas

  2. Viharas

  3. Stupas

  4. Caves
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In Viharas, monks taught Buddhist scriptures to disciples. Apart from imparting education in Viharas, monks were also treating the physical ailments of people. We find many inscriptions from these Viharas which tell us that ordinary men and women farmers,traders, soldiers, and artisans made liberal donations for building and expenses of these Viharas.

Multiple choice zoology insects and human welfare bee keeping apiculture apiculture, sericulture and fisheries

Which of the following plays a role in indigenous system of medicine?

  1. Plant breeding

  2. Fisheries

  3. Apiculture

  4. MOET
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Honey is a product of Apiculture which is used in various medicinal preparations due to its antibacterial properties, it is used as a base or solvent in many medicinal preparations.It is also used in cosmetic industry. Example- cough syrups

So, the  correct answer is 'Apiculture'

Multiple choice biology biotechnology and genetic engineering stds and infertility gm crops biotechnology

Which is generally regarded is the first product of ancient biotechnology?

  1. Rubber

  2. Opium

  3. Alcohol

  4. Wax
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
Our early ancestors used microorganisms to make cheese, yoghurt and bread. They also made alcoholic drinks like beer and wine. All of these foods and drinks are made by fermentation. Fermentation is the process that many microorganisms (yeasts, moulds and bacteria) use to convert sugars into energy. The products generated from fermentation affect the nature of the food that the microorganism is in - carbon dioxide causes bread to rise, lactic acid makes yoghurt sour, and alcohol is produced in the formation of beer and wine. Fermentation was probably discovered by accident, and our early ancestors didn’t know how it worked. Some societies thought fermentation was a miracle or gift from their god.
So the correct option is 'alcohol'.