History ยท General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,919 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
In Indian art, the sun is often depicted as a deity riding a chariot. What is the name of this solar deity?
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Surya
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Chandra
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Indra
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Varuna
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Surya, the sun god, is frequently represented in Indian art as a deity riding a chariot drawn by seven horses. He is associated with light, warmth, and energy, and his iconography often includes a halo or rays emanating from his head.
In Indian art, the planet Venus is often depicted as a beautiful woman holding a lotus flower. What is the name of this goddess?
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Lakshmi
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Saraswati
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Parvati
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Durga
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is often associated with the planet Venus in Indian art. She is depicted as a beautiful woman holding a lotus flower, which symbolizes purity and abundance. Lakshmi is worshipped for her ability to bring good fortune and material success.
The Moon's phases are associated with which Hindu deity?
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Shiva
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Vishnu
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Brahma
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Indra
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu mythology, the Moon's phases are associated with Lord Shiva, who is often depicted with a crescent moon on his forehead.
What is the name of the constellation that is associated with the god Vishnu in Indian mythology?
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Ursa Major
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Orion
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Taurus
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Gemini
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ursa Major, also known as the Great Bear, is associated with Vishnu and is called Saptarishi Mandala.
What is the name of the constellation that is associated with the god Brahma in Indian mythology?
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Ursa Major
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Orion
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Taurus
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Gemini
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ursa Major, also known as the Great Bear, is associated with Brahma and is called Saptarishi Mandala.
In the Mahabharata, what is the name of the divine weapon that Arjuna uses to defeat his enemies?
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Gandiva
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Sudarshana Chakra
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Brahmastra
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Trishula
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gandiva is the divine bow that Arjuna receives from the god Agni.
In Indian mythology, which celestial body is associated with the god Vishnu?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu mythology, Vishnu, the preserver god, is often depicted holding a chakra (discus) that represents the Sun.
In the Ramayana, which magical lake is said to have the power to grant immortality to those who bathe in its waters?
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Panchavati
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Sarayu
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Pushpaka Vimana
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Sarovar
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Ramayana, the Sarovar is a magical lake that is said to grant immortality to those who bathe in its waters. It is believed that Lord Rama and his brother Lakshmana bathed in this lake and became immortal.
Which sacred spring is associated with the legend of King Bhagiratha and his efforts to bring the Ganges River to Earth?
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Gomukh
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Haridwar
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Prayagraj
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Varanasi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gomukh is a sacred spring located in the Himalayas and is considered the source of the Ganges River. According to legend, King Bhagiratha performed severe penance to bring the Ganges River to Earth, and his efforts were rewarded when the river emerged from the mouth of a cow (Gomukh) at this spring.
In Hindu mythology, which celestial river is believed to flow from the heavens and is associated with the god Indra?
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Yamuna
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Ganges
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Saraswati
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Mandakini
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mandakini River is a celestial river in Hindu mythology that is believed to flow from the heavens. It is associated with the god Indra and is said to possess divine properties that can purify and heal.
Which legendary spring is said to have been created by the churning of the ocean of milk during the Samudra Manthan?
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Amrita Kunda
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Soma Tirtha
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Pushkar Sarovar
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Manasa Sarovar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Amrita Kunda, also known as the Pool of Nectar, is a legendary spring that is said to have been created during the Samudra Manthan, the churning of the ocean of milk. It is believed to contain the elixir of immortality, and those who drink from it are granted eternal life.
In the Puranas, which sacred spring is associated with the legend of Lord Vishnu and his incarnation as Matsya, the fish?
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Gomukh
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Haridwar
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Prayagraj
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Varanasi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Prayagraj, also known as Triveni Sangam, is a sacred spring where the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers meet. According to legend, Lord Vishnu, in his incarnation as Matsya, saved Manu, the progenitor of mankind, from a great flood at this spring.
In Hindu mythology, which magical spring is said to have the power to grant wishes and fulfill desires?
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Amrita Kunda
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Soma Tirtha
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Pushkar Sarovar
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Kalpavriksha
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kalpavriksha, also known as the wish-fulfilling tree, is a magical spring that is said to have the power to grant wishes and fulfill desires. It is believed that anyone who bathes in this spring and makes a wish will have their wish granted.
Which sacred spring is associated with the legend of King Harishchandra and his devotion to Lord Shiva?
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Gomukh
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Haridwar
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Prayagraj
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Varanasi
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Haridwar is a sacred spring that is associated with the legend of King Harishchandra and his devotion to Lord Shiva. It is believed that King Harishchandra sold his wife and son to pay off his debts and was later forced to work as a slave. He eventually regained his kingdom and family after bathing in the Haridwar spring.
In the epic Ramayana, which holy spring is said to have been created by Lord Rama to quench the thirst of his army?
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Gomukh
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Haridwar
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Prayagraj
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Panchavati
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Panchavati is a holy spring that is said to have been created by Lord Rama to quench the thirst of his army during their exile. It is believed that Lord Rama shot an arrow into the ground, and water gushed forth from the spot, creating the Panchavati spring.