History ยท General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,919 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
Which Hindu deity is known as the preserver of the universe?
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Brahma
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Vishnu
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Shiva
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Durga
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Vishnu is one of the three main deities of Hinduism, along with Brahma and Shiva. He is known as the preserver of the universe and is often depicted as a blue-skinned god with four arms, holding a conch shell, a discus, a mace, and a lotus flower.
What is the central deity associated with cosmic love in the Vedic texts?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Soma, the intoxicating drink of the gods, is often associated with cosmic love and is praised for its ability to bring joy and unity.
Which Vedic deity is associated with the concept of 'kama' and cosmic love?
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Indra
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Varuna
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Agni
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Prajapati
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Prajapati, the creator god in Vedic mythology, is often associated with 'kama' and is seen as the embodiment of cosmic love and creativity.
Which Vedic deity is often associated with the concept of 'atman' and cosmic love?
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Indra
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Varuna
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Agni
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Brahman
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahman, the ultimate reality and the source of all existence, is often associated with the concept of 'atman' and cosmic love in the Vedic texts.
Which Vedic deity is often associated with the concept of 'rita' and cosmic love?
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Indra
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Varuna
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Agni
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Brahman
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Varuna, the god of the cosmic order and justice, is often associated with the concept of 'rita' and cosmic love in the Vedic texts.
In Indian mythology, which celestial dancer is known as the embodiment of beauty and grace?
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Shiva
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Vishnu
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Brahma
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Saraswati
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, music, and the arts, is often depicted as a graceful dancer, symbolizing the beauty and elegance of knowledge and creativity.
What is the name of the cosmic ocean that is mentioned in Vedic texts?
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Kshirasagara
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Garbhodakashayee
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Hiranyagarbha
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Brahmanda
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kshirasagara is the name of the cosmic ocean that is mentioned in Vedic texts.
In the epic Mahabharata, what was the name of Draupadi's magical garment that could endlessly provide food and clothing?
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Akshaya Patra
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Akshaya Vastram
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Amrita Kalasha
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Sudarshana Chakra
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Akshaya Vastram was a divine garment possessed by Draupadi, wife of the Pandavas, which miraculously provided an endless supply of food and clothing, symbolizing abundance and divine favor.
Which deity in Indian mythology is often depicted wearing a tiger skin as a lower garment?
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Lord Shiva
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Lord Vishnu
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Lord Brahma
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Goddess Lakshmi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Shiva, the destroyer and transformer in the Hindu trinity, is often portrayed wearing a tiger skin as a lower garment, representing his wild and untamed nature, as well as his association with asceticism and renunciation.
Which Hindu deity is often depicted wearing a peacock feather headdress and a garland of flowers?
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Lord Krishna
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Lord Shiva
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Lord Vishnu
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Goddess Saraswati
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Krishna, the playful and mischievous deity, is often portrayed wearing a peacock feather headdress and a garland of flowers, representing his divine beauty, charm, and connection with nature.
Which Hindu goddess is often depicted wearing a red sari and holding a lotus flower?
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Goddess Lakshmi
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Goddess Saraswati
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Goddess Durga
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Goddess Kali
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth, prosperity, and fortune, is often portrayed wearing a red sari, symbolizing auspiciousness and abundance, and holding a lotus flower, representing purity and spiritual growth.
Which Hindu deity is often depicted wearing a blue dhoti and holding a conch shell and a chakra?
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Lord Vishnu
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Lord Shiva
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Lord Brahma
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Goddess Lakshmi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Vishnu, the preserver in the Hindu trinity, is often portrayed wearing a blue dhoti, symbolizing his cosmic form, and holding a conch shell (shankha) and a chakra (discus), representing his divine power and authority.
Which Hindu goddess is often depicted wearing a white sari and holding a book and a veena?
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Goddess Lakshmi
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Goddess Saraswati
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Goddess Durga
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Goddess Kali
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Goddess Saraswati, the deity of knowledge, music, and arts, is often portrayed wearing a white sari, symbolizing purity and wisdom, and holding a book and a veena (stringed instrument), representing her association with education and creative expression.
Which of the following is not a major god in the Vedic pantheon?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Shiva is not a major god in the Vedic pantheon, but he is one of the most important gods in Hinduism.
What is the name of the ritual sacrifice that was performed in the Vedic civilization?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Yajna is the name of the ritual sacrifice that was performed in the Vedic civilization and was used to offer oblations to the gods.